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作 者:张智超 ZHANG Zhi-chao(School of Marxism,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350,China)
出 处:《北方民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2023年第2期91-97,共7页Journal of North Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Science)
基 金:教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“传统向现代的转型:中国近现代日常生活研究”(18JJD770001)。
摘 要:天津开埠通商以来的皮毛贸易在近代化的时代嬗变中呈现多重历史面相。皮毛贸易发展受到多种因素的制约,其中市场需求、社会环境和税收政策是核心因素。中国近代皮毛贸易是在西方列强入侵和争抢之下展开的,在长时段的历史进程中,始终带有强烈的殖民色彩。皮毛贸易是沟通天津港与“三北”腹地的重要纽带,港口与腹地之间以皮毛为介质,初步实现了区域联通、优势互补的双向互动。此外,困囿于时代的局限,近代天津皮毛出口贸易繁盛的背后也隐藏着诸多危机。从本质上说,凌驾于中国主权之上的资本主义经济剥削和殖民侵略是皮毛贸易走向衰败的根本原因。The fur trade since the opening of Tianjin port for trade in modern times presents multiple historical as-pects in the process of modernization.The development of fur trade is restricted by many factors,among which market de-mand,social environment and tax are the core factors.Fur trade was launched under the invasion and participation of west-ern powers.In the long historical process,fur trade always had a strong colonial color.Fur trade is an important link be-tween Tianjin Port and the hinterland of the Sanbei(Three North).With fur as the medium,two-way interaction of regional connectivity and complementary advantages has been preliminary and realized between the port and hinterland.In addi-tion,confined to the limitations of the times,there are many crises hidden behind the prosperous fur export trade of modernTianjin.In essence,capitalist economic exploitation and colonical aggression are the fundamental reasons for the decline offur trade.
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