也论晚清政府对海疆统一基本格局的维护  

On the Late Qing Government’s Maintenances of the Unification of the Sea Frontiers

作　　者：水海刚[1] 韩竞铖 Shui Haigang;Han Jingcheng

机构地区：[1]厦门大学历史与文化遗产学院

出　　处：《近代史学刊》2023年第1期25-41,304,共18页Journal of Modern Chinese History

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“环南中国海地区海上丝绸之路的近代变迁研究”(项目号:19BZS122)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：晚清自道光中叶以降,海疆危机即持续不断。鸦片战争后,随着侵略者坚船利炮的威胁,在不平等条约的压迫下,全国各重要海防海口门户洞开,列强对清代传统海疆主权的侵夺更是比比皆是,中国台湾、澎湖、南海诸岛对清朝海疆安全的重要性凸显无遗。在一系列海疆危机面前,晚清政府一方面逐步在传统海洋观念的基础上接受近代海洋与海权观念,筹建近代海军以维护海疆主权;另一方面积极以多种努力和尝试,维护了海疆统一的基本格局。Since the middle of Daoguang in the late Qing Dynasty,the crisis in the sea fron-tiers continued.After the Opium War,with the threat of aggressors’strong ships and sharp guns,under the oppression of unequal treaties,the gateway of important coastal defense ports in the country opened,and foreigners’encroachment on the traditional sea sovereignty was every-where.The importance of Taiwan,Penghu and the South China Sea Islands to the maritime secu-rity of the Qing Dynasty was highlighted.In the face of a series of sea frontiers crises,on one hand,the late Qing government gradually accepted the modern concept of ocean and sea power on the basis of the traditional concept of ocean,and prepared to build a modern navy to protect the sovereignty of coastal areas;On the other hand,while all kinds of setbacks were coming one after another,the government have actively made various efforts and attempts to maintain the bas-ic pattern of the unification of the sea frontiers.

关 键 词：海疆危机 海疆主权维护 晚清 

分 类 号：K266[历史地理—历史学] F752.9[历史地理—中国史]