晋西北抗日根据地纾解私人借贷困局的努力  

The Efforts to Relieve Private Lending Difficulties in the Northwest Shanxi Anti-Japanese Base Area

作　　者：岳靖芝 Yue Jingzhi

机构地区：[1]北京大学历史学系

出　　处：《近代史学刊》2023年第1期266-282,312,共18页Journal of Modern Chinese History

摘　　要：私人借贷是传统中国农村金融体系的重要构成部分,亦是中国乡村社会的主要经济关系之一。全面抗战爆发后,受中共减租减息或限制、取缔乡村高利贷政策的影响,晋西北抗日根据地私人借贷呈现死滞状态,广大农民因缺乏借贷来源和资金支持,重新发出呼吁高利贷的声音。此种情势下,中共为打破农村金融困局、活跃乡村借贷关系、改善农民生产生活,实行了调整减息政策、举办农贷业务、发动群众互借等一系列措施,农民借贷无门的状况才得以逐渐改善。Private lending is an important component of the traditional Chinese rural financial system and one of the three major economic relationships in Chinese rural society.After the outbreak of the Total Resistance agaist Japanese Aggression,private lending in Northwest Shanxi Anti-Japanese Base Area was stagnant due to the CPC’s policy of reducing rents and interest rates or limiting to outlawing rural usury.Lacking sources of loans and financial support,the peasants renewed their appeals for usury.Under such circumstances,the CPC,in order to break the financial deadlock in rural areas,activate rural lending relations,and improve the production life of peasants,gradually eased the problem of peasants’lack of access to loans through a series of measures such as adjusting the interest rate reduction policy,organizing agricultural loan business,and mobilizing the masses to lend to each other.

关 键 词：晋西北抗日根据地 私人借贷 减租减息 高利贷 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学]