越南俄厄(ÓcEo)遗址考古发现与研究综述  

Excavation and Study of Oc Eo Site

作　　者：孙婧文 曹叶安青 Sun Jingwen;Caoye Anqing

机构地区：[1]中山大学社会学与人类学学院

出　　处：《海洋史研究》2023年第1期3-16,共14页Studies of Maritime History

摘　　要：俄厄遗址位于越南南部建江省(Kien Giang),地处越南南圻(Nam Ky,Cochinchine)中南半岛地岬地带的湄公河三角洲上,在泰国湾东岸约25公里处,为古代南海交通的要冲。遗址平面近长方形,东北-西南走向,长约3000米,宽约1500米。城外有护城河环绕,城内有一条运河穿过,运河两侧分布有大量文化遗址和遗迹,主要有居址、手工业作坊和宗教遗迹。从20世纪40年代起,考古学家们在遗址内发现大量遗迹和遗物,为研究东南亚早期文明和城市发展提供了弥足珍贵的资料。本文尝试概述俄厄遗址考古发掘的历史,梳理和回顾学界对该遗址及其考古发现展开的相关研究,以期推动国内学界对俄厄遗址研究的深入。ÓcEo一词中文译法较多,曾被译为“奥埃奥”“奥高”“沃奥”“沃澳”“俄厄”。该词源自法语,根据法语发音,将其译为“俄厄”更合适,故本文采用“俄厄”这一译法。Archaeological researches on the Oc Eo site were begun from Louis Malleret's survey and excavation in 1942.In the past 80 years,archaeologists have basically clarified the scope,internal structure and stratigraphic relationship of the Oc Eo Site,and obtained a large number of relics such as pottery,wooden articles,gold vessel,silverware,tinware,glassware,stone statues and jewels.Trade goods between the East and the West have also been discovered.At present,studies have been carried out on chronology,unearthed relics,religion,the nature of the site,and the relationship between Oc Eo and maritime trade,etc.The.geographical location of the site and the richness and diversity of its relics determine its importance in archaeological research.

关 键 词：考古发掘 手工业作坊 考古发现与研究 早期文明 湄公河三角洲 南圻 泰国湾 护城河 

分 类 号：K883.33[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]