高校公共卫生教育教学改革研究——基于大学生认知与需求调查  

Research on the Reform of Public Health Education in Universities:Based on the Survey of College Students’Cognition and Demand

作　　者：李友卫 张娜 刘茹钰 王丽君 LI You-wei;ZHANG Na;LIU Ru-yu;WANG Li-jun(School of Management,Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan,Shandong 250355,China)

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学管理学院,山东济南250355

出　　处：《教育教学论坛》2023年第7期25-28,共4页Education And Teaching Forum

基　　金：2021年度山东中医药大学教学改革团队“基于‘雨课堂+SPOC+项目化教学法’的《社会调查研究方法》教学团队”(JG2021014);2021年度山东省中医药科技项目“山东省中医日间病房运行效果综合评价与推广策略研究”(2021Z001);2022年度山东中医药大学教育教学研究课题“基于案例教学法的‘卫生事业管理学’课程混合式教学优化研究”(ZYY2022042)。

摘　　要：运用方便抽样法调查了大学生对公共卫生知识的认知及需求情况,为高校公共卫生教育教学改革提供了参考。问卷调查采用SPSS 25.0进行数据分析。在821名被调查的大学生中,三级预防、突发公共卫生事件的知晓率分别为17.7%、44.6%,70.5%的大学生未曾接受过公共卫生专业知识及技能培训,96.8%的大学生认为高校需要强化公共卫生教育。大学生对公共卫生知识与技能的需求强烈,公共卫生教育教学改革迫在眉睫,不同类型的高校应针对本校的实际情况采取有效措施完善公共卫生教育教学建设。Objective:To investigate the cognition and demand of public health knowledge of college students,and to provide reference for the reform of public health education in colleges and universities.Methods:The convenience sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on the public health knowledge and demand of college students,and SPSS 25.0 was used for data analysis.Results:Among 821 college students surveyed,the awareness rate of tertiary prevention and public health emergencies was only 17.7%and 44.6%,70.5%of college students had not received professional knowledge and skills training of public health,and 96.8%thought that universities should strengthen their public health education.Conclusion:College students have a strong demand for public health knowledge and skills,and the reform of public health education and teaching is imminent.Different types of colleges and universities should take effective measures to improve the construction of public health education and teaching.

关 键 词：大学生 公共卫生认知 需求 公共卫生教育 高校教学改革 

分 类 号：G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学]