国家重点实验室培养大学生创新能力实践教学  

Practice Teaching of Cultivating College Students'Innovative Ability in the State Key Laboratory

作　　者：李少波[1] 王磊[1] 朱传奇[1] 范浩[1] 胡浩 刘斌 LI Shaobo;WANG Lei;ZHU Chuanqi;FAN Hao;HU Hao;LIU Bin(State Key Laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control in Deep Coal Mines,Anhui University of Science and Technology,Huainan,Anhui Province,232001 China)

机构地区：[1]安徽理工大学深部煤矿采动响应与灾害防控国家重点实验室,安徽淮南232001

出　　处：《科技资讯》2023年第5期165-168,共4页Science & Technology Information

基　　金：安徽理工大学校级资助一般项目(项目编号:xjyb2020-01);安徽理工大学大学生科普创新及科研育人示范项目(项目编号:KYJ202113);安徽高校协同创新资助项目(项目编号:GXXT-2020-055)。

摘　　要：培养具有科技创新能力的大学生,是我国实施创新强国的重要环节。高校作为培育创新型人才的重要基地,往往忽视高校创新人才培养的实践教学。而且目前普通高校科研实践平台无法满足教学要求,影响了大学生创新能力的培养效果。国家重点实验室作为重要的科研平台,拥有高端的创新人才和先进的仪器设备资源,能够开展科技创新实践教学,基于虚拟仿真教学、人工智能实验学习等不同教学模式,有效提高了本科生创新能力。采用“问题导向式教学—启发式教学—互动式教学”的教学方法,培养学生理论结合实践的能力,通过开展不同形式的科研实践教学,对培养大学生科技创新能力具有重要作用。Cultivating college students with scientific and technological innovation ability is an important link in the implementation of an innovative power in China.As an important base for cultivating innovative talents,colleges and universities often neglect the practical teaching for the cultivation of innovative talents in colleges and universities,and the current scientific research practice platform of ordinary colleges and universities cannot meet the teaching requirements,which affects the effect of the cultivation of university students'innovative ability.As an important scientific research platform,the State Key Laboratory has high-end innovative talents and advanced instrumentation resources,which is able to carry out practical teaching of science and technology innovation,and has effectively improved undergraduates'innovation ability based on different teaching modes such as virtual simulation teaching and artificial intelligence experimental learning.The teaching method of"problem-oriented teaching-heuristic teaching-interactive teaching"is adopted to cultivate students'ability to combine theory with practice.Through carrying out different forms of practical teaching of scientific research,it plays an important role in cultivating university students'scientific and technological innovation ability.

关 键 词：科研实践 大学生 实验室 创新培养 

分 类 号：G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学]