集团部落与生态劫难:日伪统治东北时期的“治本”之策  

Tribalism and Ecological Disasters: The “Fundamental Solution” during the Japanese -Occupied Northeast China Period

作　　者：王希亮[1] Wang Xiliang

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省社会科学院

出　　处：《日本侵华南京大屠杀研究》2023年第1期24-32,140,共10页Journal of Japanese Invasion of China and Nanjing Massacre

摘　　要：日本侵略者炮制的伪满洲国出笼后,各种形式的东北民众反满抗日武装层出不穷,反满抗日斗争的烈火越烧越旺。为了扑灭东北反满抗日武装,日伪当局采取“治标”和“治本”双管齐下的手段,调集大批军力对东北抗日武装进行血腥镇压,同时出台一系列“治本”之策。其中,集团部落制度即是最野蛮、最残暴、最丧失人性的毒策之一。即把所谓“匪区”或“半匪区”的东北民众驱赶至便于监视和控制的集团部落里,以彻底切断抗日武装与东北民众的联系,断绝抗日武装活动和生存的一切物资来源,从根本上扼杀抗日武装的生存。实施集团部落的结果,大批无辜民众被杀戮,大量家园民居被焚毁,大片已耕土地被废弃撂荒,引发连锁般的社会生态和自然生态的灾难。After the establishment of the Manchukuo puppet state created by the Japanese invaders, various forms of Northeastern people s anti-Manchu and anti-Japanese armed uprisings emerged one after another, and the flames of struggle burned more and more vigorously. To eradicate those armed forces,the Japanese and puppet authorities adopted a dual approach of “treating the symptoms” and “treating the root cause”, mobilizing a large amount of military power to brutally suppress the anti-Japanese armed forces in Northeast China, and at the same time implementing a series of “fundamental solution” policies. Among them, the system of group tribes is one of the most savage, brutal and inhuman measure. It relocated Northeastern people in so-called “bandit area” or “semi-bandit area” to the group tribes, which were easy to monitor and control, so as to completely cut off the connection between the anti-Japanese armed forces and the people, sever all materials sources of anti-Japanese armed activities and their survival, and fundamentally strangle the survival of anti-Japanese armed forces. As a result of the implementation of this group tribe system, a large number of innocent people were killed, and a lot of homes and residences were burned, and a large area of cultivated land was abandoned, triggering a chain of social and ecological disasters.

关 键 词：伪满洲国 集团部落 生态劫难 

分 类 号：K264.2[历史地理—历史学]