“夹缝”中的生意人:满铁附属地华商群体研究(1907—1937)  

“Business People in the Interstices”: A Study of the Chinese Merchant Community in the Territories Affiliated with the South Manchurian Railway Company (1907-1937)

作　　者：王长欢 Wang Changhuan

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《日本侵华南京大屠杀研究》2023年第1期62-70,141,142,共11页Journal of Japanese Invasion of China and Nanjing Massacre

摘　　要：满铁附属地在日本侵略者的“经营”下,作为掠夺东北利权的“先发阵地”,以其完善的商业设施、便利的交通、低廉的税费吸引华商趋之若鹜。早期,满铁附属地华商群体在附属地外华商资本的支持下引领了附属地的发展。满铁为扶植日商势力、确保利权,从特产物交易体系、资本、税收三个层面压制和拉拢华商。在此背景下,20世纪20年代附属地华商群体展现了独特的发展轨迹。到30年代初,满铁沿线华商的团结运动在日本的反对声中走向失败。满铁附属地华商群体30年的起跌沉浮既是近代商人复杂性的体现,亦是日本侵华的缩影。Under the management of Japanese aggressors, the territories affiliated with the South Manchurian Railway Company (SMR) served as a “vanguard battlefield” for plundering the rights and interests in Northeast China. Its well-developed commercial facilities, convenient transportation , and low taxation attracted Chinese merchants to flock to the area. In the early years, the Chinese merchant community in the SMR territories was supported by external Chinese capital and led the development of the SMR territories. SMR suppressed and co-opted Chinese merchants on the three levels of specialty product trading systems, capital, and taxes to promote Japanese business power. Against this backdrop, the Chinese merchant community in the SMR territories demonstrated a unique development trajectory in the 1920s. However, by the early 1930s, the united movement of Chinese merchants along the SMR was met with opposition in Japan and failed. The rise and fall of the Chinese merchant community in the SMR territories over the past thirty years reflects the complexity of modern merchants and is also a microcosm of Japan s aggression towards China.

关 键 词：满铁附属地 华商 华商商务会 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学] F279.29[历史地理—中国史]