陈嘉谟《本草蒙筌》辅料运用特色  

Characteristics of the Application of Auxiliary Materials in Chen Jia-mo's Enlightening Primer of Materia Medica

作　　者：刘佳 郭锦晨 朋汤义 LIU Jia;GUO Jin-chen;PENG Tang-yi(Anhui University of Chinese Medicine,Hefei,Anhui,China,230038;Anhui Province Traditional Chinese Medicine Processing School Studio,Hefei,Anhui,China,230031)

机构地区：[1]安徽中医药大学,安徽合肥230038 [2]安徽省徽派中药炮制流派工作室,安徽合肥230031

出　　处：《河南中医》2023年第4期518-522,共5页Henan Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：2021年安徽省中医药学术流派“徽派炮制”传承工作室建设项目{皖中医药发展秘【2021】30号};安徽省2021年度中央财政中医药事业传承与发展专项资金项目{皖卫中医药发【2021】3号};2020年省级中医发展专项资金项目{皖卫中医药发【2020】1号}。

摘　　要：明代新安医家陈嘉谟《本草蒙筌》中记录了大量中药材的炮制方法,有单辅料炮制和多辅料共制。单辅料有酒、蜜、甘草汤、姜汁等,酒制中药一则取其补肝肾,行药势之力,二则取其通达周身,引药上行之功;蜜制中药取其甘缓温中补益之效,是为相须;以甘草汤作为辅料,主要用途是杀毒,甘缓,制燥性;姜汁作为辅料取其杀毒,化痰和胃,温中散寒之效。多辅料共制不仅可调整药物性能,增加药物使用的灵活性与广泛性,增利除弊,还能矫臭矫味,利于过程控制,便于饮片的贮存和保管。陈嘉谟在选择药物和辅料时,看重补益功效,减少药物对人体的损害,与新安学派固本培元的思想相合。其使用液体辅料明显多于固体辅料,用液体辅料增强药效,发散药力,引药入经,缓和药性。用固体辅料减缓药物偏性,使用药受热均匀。Chen Jia-mo,a physician of Xin zan in Ming Dynasty,recorded a large number of processing methods of Chinese Medici-nals in Enlightening Primer of Materia Medica,including single auxiliary material processing and multiple auxiliary materialsf processing.Single auxiliary material kinds include wine,honey,licorice soup,ginger juice,etc.The wine-processed Chinese medicinals are used to tonify the liver and kidney,promote the efficacy,and to reach the whole body and guide medicines.The honey-pro-cessed Chinese medicinals can warm and tonify the middle energizer with sweet taste and mild property,which is called mutual reinforcement.Licorice soup as an auxiliary material can remove toxins,slow down the severe function of some drugs with sweet taste,and control dryness.Ginger juice is used to remove toxins,resolve phlegm and harmonize the stomach,warm the middle energizer and dispersing cold.The co-processing of multiple auxiliary materials not only adjusts drug performance,increases the flexibility and universality of drug use,enhances advantages and removes disadvantages,but also corrects odor and taste,facilitates process control,and facilitates the storage of medicinal slices.When choosing drugs and auxiliary materials,Chen Jia-mo paid attention to tonifying and reducing the harm of drugs to the human body,which is consistent with the idea of strengthening the foundation and nurturing the essence of Xinzan School.He used more liquid auxiliary materials than liquid ones.The use of liquid ones can enhance drug efficacy,disperse drug power,guide drugs into the related meridian,and moderate drug properties.The use of solid ones can remove and alleviate drug bias,and make the drugs heated evenly.

关 键 词：陈嘉谟 《本草蒙筌》 辅料运用 

分 类 号：R281.3[医药卫生—中药学]