俄罗斯铝工业的前世今生——世界铝工业兴衰史系列(四)  

Century history of Russian aluminum industry--Century history of aluminum industry worldwide(Ⅳ)

作　　者：门翠双[1] Men Cuishuang(Shenyang Aluminum&Magnesium Engineering&Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Shenyang 110001,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司,辽宁沈阳110001

出　　处：《轻金属》2023年第1期1-5,共5页Light Metals

摘　　要：苏联时期铝工业的发展背景,依靠制度优势和资源优势打造出强大的铝工业体系,铝生产和铝消费同步发展;1991年之后俄罗斯私有化改革使铝工业走向独家垄断;国家解体使铝消费崩溃重建;俄罗斯电解铝工业持续强势,国际比较优势明显;氧化铝工业日益衰落,走向全球化布局;总结苏联/俄罗斯铝工业发展的经验教训。In development background of the Soviet Union period,relying on institutional advantages and resource advantages to build a strong aluminum industry,aluminum production and aluminum consumption are promoted simultaneously;After 1991,Russian aluminum industry is exclusively monopolized due to the privatization reform;The state breakup results in collapse and reconstruction in aluminum consumption;Russian aluminum industry continues to be strong with obvious international comparative advantages;The declining alumina industry moves towards globalization;Experiences and lessons of the development of Soviet Union/Russian aluminum industry are summarized.

关 键 词：苏联铝工业发展史 世界铝工业强国的兴衰 俄罗斯联合铝业公司 俄罗斯铝消费 电解铝工业 氧化铝工业 

分 类 号：TF806.1[冶金工程—有色金属冶金]