日本铝工业的昙花一现——世界铝工业百年兴衰史系列(五)  

Transient properity of Japan’s aluminum industry--Century history of aluminum industry worldwide (Ⅴ)

作　　者：门翠双[1] Men Cuishuang(Shenyang Aluminum&Magnesium Engineering&Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Shenyang 110001,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司,辽宁沈阳110001

出　　处：《轻金属》2023年第2期1-4,共4页Light Metals

摘　　要：1934年以来日本铝工业发展历程。依靠进口能源与资源成为世界铝业大国,其繁荣有特殊的历史背景,重视管理和注重消化吸收引进技术的优良传统,使日本铝工业技术一度世界领先。20世纪70年代两次能源危机引发全球经济动荡,第二次能源危机使日本铝工业彻底崩盘全面退出,转而在其它国家布局并参股铝厂建设,以获取权益产能回流母国。日本铝消费量变化与经济发展周期密切相关,汽车产业是关键消费领域,在中国新能源汽车的挑战下很可能衰落。The development history of Japan′s aluminum industry since 1934.Relying on imported enery and resources to become the world′s largest aluminum industry,its prosperity has a special historical background.Thanks to the favorable tradition of focusing on management and absorbing the advanced imported technology,Japan′s aluminum industry technology once led the world.In the 1970s,two energy crises triggered global economic turmoil.The second energy crisis made the Japanese aluminum industry collapse and withdraw completely.Instead,Japan turrned to layout in other countries and participated in the construction of aluminum plants in order to obtain the equity capacity for homeland.The change of Japan′s aluminum consumption is closely related to the economic development cycle,and the automobile industry is a key consumption area,which is however likely to decline under the challenge of China′s new energy vehicles.

关 键 词：日本铝工业 世界铝工业 战后经济崛起 进口能源 电解铝产量 技术创新 消费领域 

分 类 号：TF821[冶金工程—有色金属冶金]