BIM技术在人防地下室设计中的应用  

The Application of BIM Technology in the Design of Cvil Air Defense Basement

作　　者：雷洋[1] 徐星 LEI Yang;XU Xing(Chang Jiang Institute of Technology;Wuhan Municipal Urban-Rural Development Bureau)

机构地区：[1]长江工程职业技术学院城市建设学院 [2]武汉市城乡建设局

出　　处：《中国建设信息化》2023年第6期78-82,共5页Informatization of China Construction

基　　金：2021年长江工程职业技术学院应用技术一般课题“BIM技术在高层建筑人防地下室设计中的应用”(课题编号:2021YJS07)的阶段性成果;湖北省职业技术教育学会科学研究课题(编号:ZJGA202038)。

摘　　要：传统人防地下室设计的平时设计、战时设计相互独立采用二维设计,常常出现各种冲突和错漏,为人防工程发挥其功能埋下隐患。本文探讨了在人防地下室设计中利用BIM技术进行平战转换、碰撞检测、净高分析、管线综合、支吊架设计、孔洞套管和建立人防设备族等七个方面的应用有利于提高设计效率和设计质量,便于在战时没有专业安装人员的情况下也能快速实现转换施工。插件的适当应用可以提高设计人员对BIM技术的接受度,便于实现BIM技术的快速高效发展。The peacetime design and wartime design are independent of each other in the traditional design mode of civil air defense basement.This design pattern buries hidden dangers for civil air defense projects to play their functions.This paper discusses the application of BIM technology in the design of civil air defense basement in seven aspects:peacetime-to-wartime transformation,collision detection,net height analysis,pipeline synthesis,support and hanger design,hole casing and establishment of civil air defense equipment family,which is conducive to improving the design efficiency and quality,so that the conversion construction can be quickly realized without professional installation personnel in wartime.The appropriate application of plug-ins can improve the designer's acceptance of BIM technology and facilitate the rapid and efficient development of BIM technology.

关 键 词：人防设计 人防地下室 BIM 碰撞检测 平战转换 

分 类 号：TU205[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]