北京市步行道设置现状调查  

Investigation on the current situation of sidewalk setting in Beijing

作　　者：方凯[1] 隗瑛琦 董晶[1] 谢瑾[1] 董忠[1] FANG Kai;WEI Ying-qi;DONG Jing;XIE Jin;DONG Zhong(Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control,Beijing 100013,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市疾病预防控制中心,100013

出　　处：《首都公共卫生》2023年第1期45-48,共4页Capital Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：目的了解步行道路现状,对北京市步行道路的配备和维护等方面进行评价。方法以北京市城区和郊区共39个社区所在区块的道路为调查对象,采用客观观察法,按照《中国城市建成环境扫描量表》中步行道相关问题,对步行道的配备、隔离和维护等内容进行调查评价。结果1566条路段纳入分析,其中64.1%的路段配有步行道。步行道维护状况良好(得分3.99±0.14),城区和郊区比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。在步行道的隔离情况、宽度、夜间照明、人文设施和自然设施方面,城区和郊区得分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),郊区步行道宽度得分高于城区,其他方面城区得分均高于郊区。结论北京市步行道总体维护良好,城区步行道宽度、郊区步行道隔离、夜间照明、人文和自然设施需进一步改善。Objective To evaluate the equipment and maintenance of sidewalks and to understand the current status of sidewalks in Beijing.Methods Taking the roads in 39 communities in urban and suburban areas of Beijing as the survey objects,the objective observation method was adopted,the equipment,isolation and maintenance of sidewalks were investigated in accordance with the China Urban Built Environment Scan Tool.Results A total of 1566 sections were included in the analysis,with an equipped rate with sidewalks of 64.1%.The sidewalks were well maintained(score 3.99±0.14)and there was no significantly difference between urban and suburban areas(P>0.05).In terms of sidewalk isolation,width,night lighting,cultural facilities and natural facilities,the scores in areas of urban and suburban were statistically significant(P<0.05).The width of suburban sidewalk score was higher than that of urban areas,and the scores of other aspects in the urban areas were higher than that in the suburban areas.Conclusions The sidewalks in Beijing were generally well maintained.It is suggested to further measures should be taken to improve the width of urban sidewalks,suburban sidewalk isolation,night lighting,cultural and natural facilities.

关 键 词：步行道 身体活动 建成环境 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]