联结——传统木构建筑中榫卯的“语义”探析  

Joints:Semantics Analysis of Mortise and Tenon of Traditional Wooden Architecture

作　　者：王立[1] 邬铃莉 李平 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学建筑城规学院 [2]重庆大学建筑规划设计研究总院有限公司

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2023年第4期200-203,共4页Architecture & Culture

基　　金：重庆市技术创新与应用发展专项(项目编号:cstc2020jscx-msxmX0029)。

摘　　要：拥有至少7000多年发展历史的榫卯是我国传统木构建筑自成一体、独树一帜的关键构件,在其漫长的发展历史过程中深受中国传统文化的影响,也逐渐成为凝聚传统文化的载体和解读建筑文化的符号。因此,文章从语义阅读的角度,通过分析传统木构建筑中榫卯构件的联结作用、方式、形态等,探析其建构中的思想、智慧及蕴含的深远传统文化语义,以期“见微知著”,更透彻地了解传统木构建筑的文化表征和建构特点。With a history of at least 7000 years,the mortise and tenon joints are the key elements to the uniqueness of traditional wood frame architecture in China.In its long history of development,mortise and tenon has been influenced by traditional Chinese culture,and has gradually become a carrier of traditional culture and a symbol for interpreting architectural culture.Therefore,from the perspective of semantic reading,this paper analyzes the connection function and morphological characteristics of the mortise and tenon joints in traditional wood frame architecture,and explores the construction ideas and wisdom of the ancients,as well as the profound traditional cultural semantics they contain,in order to"see the small and know the big"and have a more thorough understanding of the cultural representation and construction characteristics of traditional wooden architecture.

关 键 词：榫卯 联结 语义 传统木构建筑 

分 类 号：TU366.2[建筑科学—结构工程]