新冠病毒感染疫情常态化防控期武汉市大学生睡眠质量及影响因素分析  

Analysis on Sleep Quality and Factors of University Students in Wuhan During the Normalisation of COVID-19 Prevention and Control

作　　者：陈卓 陈超亿 孙璨 冯占春[1,2] CHEN Zhuo(School of Medicine and Health Management,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,Hubei,430030,China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院医药卫生管理学院,湖北武汉430030 [2]湖北省人文社科重点研究基地农村健康服务研究中心,湖北武汉430030

出　　处：《医学与社会》2023年第4期25-29,36,共6页Medicine and Society

基　　金：国家科技部重点研发项目,编号为2020YFC2006500。

摘　　要：目的:了解新冠病毒感染疫情常态化防控期武汉市大学生睡眠质量情况及其影响因素,为改善武汉市大学生睡眠质量提供参考。方法:采用自行设计的调查问卷和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(Pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)量表对武汉市7所高校的744名在校本科生进行问卷调查。结果:武汉市高校大学生的PSQI平均分为(7.87±2.85)分。分析结果显示,就业信心不足、较少参加体育锻炼、抑郁情绪明显、高校封闭管理模式下压力感知度高的大学生睡眠质量较差。结论:武汉市大学生睡眠障碍的检出率较高,尤其是疫情所致的精神紧张方面对于睡眠质量影响作用较明显。为改善疫情期高校大学生的睡眠质量,高校管理者应持续关注大学生心理健康问题特别是情绪抑郁问题,及时进行心理疏导,要提高学生主动健康管理意识,塑造良好的生活行为方式,鼓励在校大学生积极参与线上线下的体育锻炼。Objective:To investigate the sleep quality of college students in Wuhan and influencing factors during the normalized COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control period,so as to provide references for improving the sleep quality of college students in Wuhan.Methods:744 undergraduates from seven universities in Wuhan were measured with Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)and self-designed questionnaire.Results:The average PSQI score of college students in Wuhan was(7.87±2.85).The results showed that the sleep quality of college students with low confidence in employment,less participation in sports,obvious symptoms of depression,and stress caused by closed management of colleges and universities was worse.Conclusion:The detection rate of sleep disorders among university students in Wuhan city is high,in particular,the mental stress caused by the epidemic has an obvious effect on sleep quality.Phase to improve students'sleep quality,managers of universities should continue to focus on students'mental health problem especially depressed,in a timely manner to psychological counseling,to improve the students take the initiative to health management awareness,shaping the good life behaviors,encourage them to take an active part in physical exercise online.

关 键 词：新冠病毒感染 疫情 睡眠质量 大学生 武汉 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]