城市遗产保护的景观方法——HUL理念中国化技术性策略探索  

Landscape Approaches for Urban Heritage Conservation:Exploration of the Technical Strategy of HUL Application in China

作　　者：张陆琛 唐岳兴[1,2] 朱逊[1,2] ZHANG Luchen;TANG Yuexing;ZHU Xun

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院,哈尔滨150001 [2]哈尔滨工业大学、寒地城乡人居环境科学与技术工业和信息化部重点实验室,哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《中国园林》2023年第3期112-118,共7页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“中东铁路遗产廊道的全域旅游空间模型研究”(编号51908170);黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目“城市历史景观视角下黑龙江省工业遗产保护与利用研究”(编号22SHB169);黑龙江省经济社会发展重点研究课题“黑龙江省乡村振兴与冰雪旅游多业联动创新发展路径研究”(编号21229)共同资助。

摘　　要：相较于对城市遗产日臻成熟的理解,中国现行城市遗产保护方法仍处于滞后状态。引入城市历史景观(HUL)理念,以历史文化传承为目标,在中国传统和现实语境下,提出将景观特质作为遗产活化利用的着力点,以景观特质为核心的HUL理念中国化技术性策略。提出在空间、时间、感知3个维度下采取递进式的方法进行HUL单元识别,再以融入衔接、动态监测2条路径实现HUL变化管理。为中国高质量人居城市特色营造提供新思路,为城市遗产保护提供技术性策略支持。Compared to the deepening and maturing understanding of heritage,the protection method applied in China's active heritage preservation system is still lagging.This research introduces the Historic Urban Landscape(HUL)approach,which aims at historic preservation,proposes landscape characteristics as the supporting point of heritage adaptive use in the context of Chinese tradition and reality,and then takes landscape characteristics as the core to build technical strategy of HUL application in China.The identification of HUL units is carried out in a progressive way from three dimensions including space,time,and perception,managing the change of HUL through two paths of integration into articulation and dynamic monitoring.This research provides new ideas for creating urban features in the context of a high-quality living environment and provides technical and strategic supports for the optimizing of urban heritage conservation policies.

关 键 词：风景园林 城市遗产 城市历史景观 景观特质 景观单元 技术性策略 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]