浙中灌区景观中的风土建成遗产识别与解析  

Identification and Analysis of Built Vernacular Heritages in the Historical Irrigation Districts of Central Zhejiang Province

作　　者：戴方睿 DAI Fangrui

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院建筑学系,上海200092

出　　处：《中国园林》2023年第3期119-124,共6页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目“我国地域营造谱系的传承方式及其在当代风土建筑进化中的再生途径”(编号571738008);国家留学基金项目(编号202006260183)共同资助。

摘　　要：将浙中地区风土建成遗产作为景观要素,基于民间文献中的图文史料,运用“景观图谱法”分析2种灌区景观的结构性特征。根据水利设施的不同,灌区景观可被分为陂塘景观和堰坝景观,陂塘灌区的中心聚落多位于渠系上游,水利多由单一宗族控制;而堰坝灌区水利由多宗族分享,且中心聚落在渠系末端。通过深入调查其中宗族聚落发生的历史及水利社会的变迁,揭示灌区景观体系的营建过程,解析水利社会的治理机制。最后,归纳浙中灌区景观的总体特征,以期为日后建成遗产的保护提供价值判断的依据。Based on the figures and information from local historical documents,this paper identifies the built vernacular heritages as landscape elements and characterizes the landscape structures of two types of impounding irrigation systems in central Zhejiang Province.The irrigation districts can be divided into reservoir landscape and weir landscape according to the different types of water infrastructure.In the reservoir landscape,the central settlement locates upstream of the ditch system,and the water system is usually controlled by one lineage corporation.Nevertheless,the water from the weir is shared by different lineage corporations,and the biggest village in the weir landscape is located at the end of the ditches.Then,through researching the development of settlements and the history of the water society,it reveals the landscape shaping process,and analyzes the water management mechanism.Finally,the main characteristics of the irrigation landscape in central Zhejiang Province are summarized,with a view to providing a basis for the value assessment of the built heritage in the future.

关 键 词：风景园林 风土建成遗产 陂塘堰坝 灌区景观 景观结构 水权管理 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]