从伊沙拉运动到巴特寮革命:老挝反殖民运动的转折——兼及东南亚冷战的源起  

From Lao Issara to Pathet Lao:The Transition of Lao Anti-colonial Movement-Rethinking the Origins of the Cold War in Southeast Asia

作　　者：舒全智 SHU Quanzhi(Department of History,Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学历史学系世界史博士后流动站

出　　处：《东南亚研究》2023年第1期1-22,154,共23页Southeast Asian Studies

基　　金：2021年度国家社科基金重大项目“法兰西第三共和国殖民扩张史料整理与研究”(21&ZD248)。

摘　　要：二战结束后的五年(1945—1949)是老挝反殖民运动的转折时期。在这一时期,老挝反殖民运动经历了伊沙拉运动和巴特寮革命两个阶段。前者主导了早期的抗法斗争,但因内外交困而最终失败;后者在伊沙拉运动末期兴起,开启了反殖民运动的新模式。老挝反殖民运动从伊沙拉运动到巴特寮革命的转折反映了地区局势的冷战化趋势,塑造了战后老挝政治的框架。本文依托法国殖民档案、印支共文件和越南官方史料,试图厘清老挝反殖民运动的兴衰转型,进而揭示困扰战后老挝政治的根源,窥探东南亚冷战的源起。The postwar five years(1945-1949)were a tuming perniod of Lao anti-colonial movement.During this period,the Lao anti-colonial movement experienced two stages:Lao Issara and Pathet Lao.The former had led the eary struggle against the French but failed due to intemal and extemal dificulties;the latter rose at the ending stage of the Lao Issara and opened up a new anti-colonial path.The transition from Lao Issara to Pathet Lao reflected the cold war trend of in the regional situation and shaped political framework of postwar La-os.Drawing on colonial archives,Vietnamese party documents and official histories to exam-ine the rise,fall and transformation of Lao anticolonialism,this artide attempts to reveal the origins of Lao tumoil and Southeast Asian Cold War.

关 键 词：老挝 反殖民运动 伊沙拉运动 巴特寮革命 东南亚冷战 

分 类 号：K334.51[历史地理—历史学]