基于组合范畴语法的周遍句歧义消解  

Ambiguity Resolution of Chinese Universal Quantification Sentences Based on Combinatory Categorial Grammar

作　　者：李冬晴 李嘉静 LI Dong-qing;LI Jia-jing(Biquan Academy,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan,Hunan 411105,China)

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学碧泉书院,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《贵州工程应用技术学院学报》2023年第1期72-80,共9页Journal of Guizhou University Of Engineering Science

基　　金：湖南省社科基金重点项目“新一代人工智能驱动的多模态组合范畴语法研究”,项目编号:202DB029。

摘　　要：指人的周遍性成分后跟副词“也”“都”时,即:“NP1+NP2+都(也)+VP”结构。在某些条件下,该结构的语句会有话题句和焦点句两种歧义解读。如“张三谁都认识”。“也”“都”必须向左搜寻成分,使得疑问代词“谁”表达全称,再加上焦点句主宾动的语言结构,函项不得不二次向左寻找论元,加大了组合难度。通过中文分词和组合范畴语法词性标注,放大词汇颗粒度,给“谁都”指派范畴并匹配语义,利用组合规则,生成话题句和焦点句的两种解读,从而实现周遍句歧义消解。When it refers to the universal component of human being followed by the adverb"ye"and"dou",that is,"np1+np2+dou(ye)+vp"structure.The sentence of this structure will have two ambiguous interpretations:topic sentence and focus sentence.Such as"Zhang San knows everyone"."ye"and"dou"must search for elements to the left,making the interrogative pronoun"who"express the everyone.In addition to the language structure of the subject-object verb of the focus sentence,the function must search for arguments to the left twice,which increases the difficulty of combination.Through Chinese word segmentation and combination category grammar part of spech tagging,enlarge the granularity of words,assign categories to"everyone dou"and match semantics,and use combination rules to generate two interpretations of topic sentences and focus sentences,to achieve ambiguity resolution.

关 键 词：中文分词 词性标注 话题句 焦点句 组合范畴语法 

分 类 号：B81[哲学宗教—逻辑学]