从“小传统”到“大传统”:近代武术的权力转移与知识生产  

From“Little Tradition”to“Great Tradition”:The Power Transfer and Knowledge Production of Modern Wushu

作　　者：王占涛 戴国斌[1] 邵娜[3] WANG Zhantao;DAI Guobing;SHAO Na(School of Wushu,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China;College of Physical Education,Shandong University of technology,Zibo 255000,China;Qisheng Senior Middle School of Zibo,Zibo 255000,China)

机构地区：[1]上海体育学院武术学院,上海200438 [2]山东理工大学体育学院,山东淄博255000 [3]淄博齐盛高级中学,山东淄博255000

出　　处：《体育学研究》2023年第2期25-34,共10页Journal of Sports Research

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划研究项目(19CTYJ18)。

摘　　要：本研究以“大传统”与“小传统”理论为主要视角,重新审视近代武术现代化转型的历史事实,通过剖析近代武术文化生产的时代特征,从权力与知识的角度阐释近代社会精英参与并主导武术文化范式变革的本质。研究认为:在近代“救亡”主题下,社会精英的介入改变了武术原有的权力结构和知识生产的“小传统”形态,使武术在文化范式上进入“大传统”的范畴之内。而武术救亡作为社会精英理念的“顶层设计”,则须经过“知识”的俗世化才能够进入民众的日常生活,并最终形成近代国家救亡全民化的民族凝聚力。This study takes the“Great Tradition”and“Little Tradition”theories as the main perspective,and re-examines the historical facts of the transformation of modern Wushu.Through the analysis of the characteristics of the culture production of modern Wushu,this study intends to explain the essence of the modern social elite’s participation and dominance in the transformation of Wushu culture paradigm from the perspective of power and knowledge.The research claims that under the modern theme of“national salvation”,the intervention of social elites has changed the original power structure of Wushu and the“Little Tradition”form of knowledge production,making Wushu enter the category of“Great Tradition”in terms of cultural paradigm.As the“Top-level design”of the social elite concept,Wushu theory can only enter the daily life of the people after the popularization of“Knowledge”,and finally form the national cohesion of national salvation in modern times.

关 键 词：大传统 小传统 近代武术 权力转移 知识生产 

分 类 号：G852[文化科学—民族体育]