全球体育治理变革的具体表现、现实挑战与中国应对  

Between the Pursuit of Performance and the Power of Belief:A Study on the Collective Action of Dragon Boat Revival in Pushi Town

作　　者：郑志强[1,2] 刘兵 任慧涛[4,5] ZHENG Zhiqiang;LIU Bing;REN Huitao(Shanghai Institute of Physical Education,Shanghai 200438,China;Shanxi Normal University,Taiyuan 030031,China;Shanghai University Institute of Physical Education,Shanghai 200438,China;School of Physical Education and Health,Wenzhou University,Wenzhou 325035,China;Quanzhou Normal University Institute of Physical Education,Quanzhou 326000,China)

机构地区：[1]上海体育学院,上海200438 [2]山西师范大学,山西太原030031 [3]上海大学体育学院,上海200438 [4]温州大学体育与健康学院,浙江温州325035 [5]泉州师范学院体育学院,福建泉州326000

出　　处：《体育学研究》2023年第2期63-73,共11页Journal of Sports Research

基　　金：教育部人文社科基金青年项目(21YJ890048131)。

摘　　要：当前全球体育治理正在发生变革,具体内容涉及治理问题、治理主体与治理规则的变化。全球体育治理变革是一种渐进且复杂的过程,变革趋势是从国际体育组织自治走向多元主体的协同共治,发展中国家在全球体育治理中的作用越来越重要。导致这种变革的动因有两种,一是,以中国为代表的新兴体育大国力量崛起对传统国际体育治理体系形成补充和修正方案;二是,欧美国家的霸权主义和强权政治,这种力量导致国际体育民粹主义兴起,力图扭转和阻碍体育全球化进程。全球体育治理变革带来以下挑战,如全球体育治理议题不断扩展、导致全球体育治理难度加大,国际体育制度复合型要素叠加、使得全球体育治理话语冲突风险加大,国际体育规则和规范的价值共识缺失、导致国际体育治理体系冲突严重,西方国家强权政治、话语霸权盛行,导致全球体育治理秩序变革不确定风险增加。作为全球体育治理的参与者、维护者和建设者,中国应增强国际体育议题设置能力、切实提升全球体育治理话语权,加强国际体育话语平台建设,输出全球体育治理的中国方案,发展全球体育治理伙伴关系,共建国际体育规则规范的价值共识,积极参与全球体育治理体系建设,推动全球体育治理秩序公正合理。The analysis of structural factors in the formation of collective action has become the basis for theoretical thinking and policy analysis.The structural explanation can analyze whether the key variables promote or hinder the formation of collective action,but it is difficult to form the same explanatory power for the changes of the key variables in collective action and their interaction process.This study presents the whole process of dragon boat activities in Pushi Town from the formation and mobilization of common will to the breakdown of common will and the response to the“legitimacy dilemma”through ethnographic narration.Among them,the maintenance process of“legalization”of collective action has shaped the attitude and behavior mode of government and people towards dragon boat activities,and formed a default buffer mechanism with mutual compromise as content,so as to cope with the pressure from the requirements of administrative legitimacy,andfinally contributed to the formation of collective action for the revival of dragon boat activities.It is believed that the change of the“legitimacy”,a key variable of collective action,will lead to the change of the interaction process among actors.The pressure caused by the change of this key variable and its interaction process does not necessarily directly determine whether the sustainability of collective action exists or not.There is still the possibility of default buffer,and it can rebuild a new collective action cycle which is positively oriented.Although the collective action formed by this new cycle is not envisioned by the actors in advance,the practice process and the logic within it can provide reproductive experience for the policy making of the revival of folk sports.

关 键 词：全球体育治理 体育全球化 体育治理变革 体育话语权 中国应对 

分 类 号：G812[文化科学—体育学]