大学生参与创新创业实践活动的影响因素研究——基于345份大学生问卷的调研分析  

Research on Influencing Factors of College Students’Participation in Innovation and Entrepreneurship Practice:An Investigation and Analysis Based on 345 College Students’Questionnaires

作　　者：张建 李桂娥 闫庆武 李永峰 ZHANG Jian;LI Guie;YAN Qingwu;LI Yongfeng

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学公共管理学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《科教文汇》2023年第7期34-37,共4页Journal of Science and Education

基　　金：中国矿业大学校级教学研究项目“新文科建设背景下工科院校人文社科专业创新创业教育改革研究”(项目编号:2021CX25);中国矿业大学校级教学研究专项项目“时空大数据与智慧国土空间规划”(项目编号:2021CX11);2021年全国煤炭行业高等教育研究课题“行业高校大学生学习与发展增值评价研究”(课题编号:2021MXJG249)。

摘　　要：促进大学生创新创业是激发经济发展创新活力、缓解就业压力的重要举措。文章以江苏省某高校345份大学生调研样本为例,在分析受访学生参与创新创业实践活动特征的基础上构建二元Logit模型,实证研究了大学生参与创新创业实践活动的影响因素。研究发现,大学生较好的学业成绩、学生干部及党员身份能够有效促进大学生参与创新创业实践活动,学校开设创新创业课程对大学生参与创新创业实践活动有着促进作用,周围亲戚朋友的创新创业经历也会激发大学生参与创新创业实践活动。最后基于研究结论,从开展创新创业实践活动、完善课程教育体系、提升高校政策支持效果等方面提出了促进大学生参与创新创业实践活动的政策建议。Promoting the innovation and entrepreneurship of college students is an important measure to stimulate the innovation vitality of economic development and relieve employment pressure.Taking 345 college students’survey samples from a university in Jiangsu Province as an example,this paper constructs a binary Logit econo⁃metric model and empirically investigates the influencing factors of college students’innovation and entrepre⁃neurship.Results show that good academic performance,student cadres and Party membership can significantly promote the participation of college students in innovation and entrepreneurship practice activities.The school’s innovation and entrepreneurship courses have a positive effect on their participation in these activities.The inno⁃vation and entrepreneurship experience of surrounding relatives and friends will also stimulate college students’participation in these activities.Based on the empirical works,this paper puts forward policy suggestions to pro⁃mote the innovation and entrepreneurship practice of college students from the aspects of carrying out innovation and entrepreneurship practice activities,improving the curriculum education system,and enhancing the effect of policy support in colleges and universities.

关 键 词：大学生 创新创业实践活动 影响因素 政策建议 

分 类 号：G647.38[文化科学—高等教育学]