突发事件快速应急救援系统的设计研究  

Research on the Design of a Rapid Emergency Response System for Emergencies

作　　者：范世雄 张佳懿 钮胤泽 徐佳诺 王依婷 黄清明 FAN Shixiong;ZHANG Jiayi;NIU Yinze;XU Jianuo;WANG Yiting;HUANG Qingming(School of Medical Imaging,Shanghai University of Medicine&Health Sciences,Shanghai 201318;School of Health Science and Engineering,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai 200093)

机构地区：[1]上海健康医学院医学影像学院,上海201318 [2]上海理工大学健康科学与工程学院,上海200093

出　　处：《软件》2023年第2期32-36,共5页Software

基　　金：2021年上海市级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(批准号:S202110262169);上海市教育委员会“教师专业发展工程”2020年上海高校教师培养计划(产学践习)项目;教育部高等教育司产学合作协同育人项目(批准号:202002236012,202101392012);上海高等学校一流本科建设引领计划项目(沪教委高[2018]46号)。

摘　　要：针对当前突发事件应急救援体系存在的救援不及时、预案不完备等问题,本文利用计算机开发工具设计了一款突发事件快速应急救援系统,主体架构由基础层、数据层、应用层组成,系统集情报搜集、分析决策、动态反馈三大主要功能于一体。利用基础情报搜集设施进行大范围的数据采集,通过情报搜集,筛选出有价值的信息,系统自动进行分析决策,预案自动生成模块中内置各类突发事件分类、突发事件危害分级标准,并根据突发事件和应急预案实例建立相关的模版数据库。系统根据突发事件的实时进展进行应急预案的相应更新,完成动态反馈,进而为快速、高效的应急救援工作提供参考方案和决策支持。In view of the current emergency rescue system,the rescue is not timely,the plan is not complete and other problems,this paper uses computer development tools to design a rapid emergency rescue system,the main architecture consists of the basic layer,data layer,application layer,the system set intelligence collection,analysis and decision-making,dynamic feedback in one of the three main functions.Using the basic intelligence collection facilities for large-scale data collection,through intelligence collection,screening out valuable information,the system automatically analyzes and makes decisions.The automatic plan generation module has built-in classification of various types of emergencies,classification standards for emergencies hazards,and establishes a relevant template database based on examples of emergencies and emergency plans.The system updates the emergency plan accordingly according to the real-time progress of the emergency,completing dynamic feedback and thus providing reference solutions and decision support for fast and efficient emergency rescue work.

关 键 词：突发事件 应急响应 情报 决策 反馈 

分 类 号：TP311.56[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]