可持续生计框架下重庆市农户稳定脱贫的影响因素研究  

A Study on the Influencing Factors of Stable Poverty Alleviation of Farming Households in Chongqing Under the Sustainable Livelihood Framework

作　　者：谢传峰 李涛[1,2] 廖和平[1,2] 朱琳[2,3] 刘亭[1,2] 周婷婷 XIE Chuanfeng;LI Tao;LIAO Heping;ZHU Lin;LIU Ting;ZHOU Tingting(School of Geographical Sciences,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715;Center for Targeted Poverty Alleviation and Regional Development Assessment,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715;College of State Governance,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学地理科学学院,重庆400715 [2]西南大学精准扶贫与区域发展评估研究中心,重庆400715 [3]西南大学国家治理学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《西南大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第4期1-13,共13页Journal of Southwest University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(20XJCZH005).

摘　　要：生计资本对脱贫稳定性的影响对于巩固脱贫成果与乡村振兴有效衔接具有重要作用.本研究构建了可持续生计评价指标体系,采用Logistic回归模型识别影响农户脱贫稳定性的关键因素,在划分脱贫农户生计类型基础上,提出差异化巩固脱贫的对策建议.研究发现:①人均纯收入、家庭存款、家庭成员平均受教育年限对脱贫稳定性有显著影响;②脱贫农户生计类型可划分为资源限制型、人力约束型、资产欠缺型、帮扶滞后型和外部风险型,研究对象中人力约束型和外部风险型脱贫农户最多.研究建议:以土地流转带动资源限制型脱贫户产业发展;加强人力约束型农户教育保障,提高文化素质水平;增加资产欠缺型农户资产储量,多途径促进农户增收;以产业发展带动帮扶滞后型农户,提高脱贫稳定性;加强风险冲击型农户的政策保障力度,防止规模性返贫现象发生.The influence of livelihood capital on the stability of poverty eradication plays an important role in consolidating the results of poverty eradication and effectively linking rural revitalization.The study constructed a sustainable livelihood evaluation index system,used a logistic regression model to identify key factors affecting the stability of farmers poverty eradication,and proposed differentiated countermeasures for consolidating poverty eradication based on the classification of livelihood types of farmers who have escaped from poverty.The study found that:①Per capita net income,household savings,and average years of education of family members have significant effects on the stability of poverty alleviation.②The types of livelihoods of farmers who escaped from poverty can be classified as resource-constrained,human-constrained,asset-deficient,lagging assistance,and external-risk types,among the subjects of this study,the human-constrained and external-risk types of farmers out of poverty are the largest.The study recommends:to drive the industrial development of resource-constrained households out of poverty with land transfer;to strengthen the education guarantee of human-constrained households to improve the level of cultural quality;to increase the asset reserves of asset-deficient households to promote the income of households in multiple ways;to drive lagging households with industrial development to improve the stability of poverty eradication;to strengthen the policy guarantee of risk-impact households to prevent the occurrence of large-scale poverty return.

关 键 词：可持续生计 脱贫稳定性 影响因素 乡村振兴 重庆市 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]