重庆市脱贫县农村基本公共服务供给与多维贫困治理的耦合关系研究  

Research on the Coupling Relationship between Rural Basic Public Services Supply and Multi-Dimensional Poverty Governance in Chongqing Poverty Relief County

作　　者：李文琢 朱琳[1,2] 吴江[1] 廖和平[2,3] 李函书 LI Wenzhuo;ZHU Lin;WU Jiang;LIAO Heping;LI Hanshu(College of State Governance,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China;Center for Targeted Poverty Alleviation and Regional Development Assessment,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China;School of Geographical Sciences,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学国家治理学院,重庆400715 [2]西南大学精准扶贫与区域发展评估研究中心,重庆400715 [3]西南大学地理科学学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《西南大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第4期28-41,共14页Journal of Southwest University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：重庆市社会科学规划项目(2019YBGL076);重庆市重大决策咨询研究课题(2020ZB06);重庆市硕士研究生科研创新项目(CYS22156);中国科学院区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室开放研究基金项目(KF2020-01);西南大学创新研究2035先导计划项目(SWUPilotPlan030).

摘　　要：研究基本公共服务供给与多维贫困治理的耦合路径是精准发挥公共服务防返贫效应的必然要求.以重庆市14个国家级脱贫县为研究对象,定量测度脱贫县农村基本公共服务水平和多维贫困治理水平,探究二者之间的耦合机制.研究发现:①重庆市脱贫县农村基本公共服务呈现供给不均衡特点,基本医疗卫生方面的供给短板较为普遍.②区域经济水平以及农村家庭的收入、健康、教育与培训维度对多维贫困的贡献度较高,各区县多维贫困治理水平分布呈现一定的集聚特征,高值主要集中在中部区域.③重庆市脱贫县的农村基本公共服务供给与多维贫困治理以中低度耦合为主,耦合协调差异类型多样,不同区县需分类提升.基于研究结果,建议优化公共财政的区域配置和领域配置,提升到户资金和帮扶措施的精准性,多措并举弥补多维贫困和基本公共服务短板.Studying the coupling path between the supply of basic public services and multi-dimensional poverty governance is an inevitable requirement to accurately play the role of public services in poverty reduction.This paper takes 14 national-level poverty relief counties in Chongqing as the research object,constructs the evaluation model of rural basic public services supply and multi-dimensional poverty measurement model,measures the level of rural basic public services and multi-dimensional poverty in poverty relief counties,and explores their coupling relationship.The findings are as follows:①The basic public services in rural areas of poverty alleviation counties in Chongqing are unbalanced in supply in all dimensions,and the weaknesses of basic public services are complex and diverse.②The income,health,education and training of rural households have the highest contribution to multi-dimensional poverty,and the regional multi-dimensional poverty distribution shows a certain clustering feature.③The supply of basic public services in rural areas of poverty alleviation counties in Chongqing is mainly coupled with multi-dimensional poverty governance at a medium to low level.The types of coupling coordination differences are diverse,and different counties need to be classified and improved.Based on the research results,it is recommended to optimize the regional and domain allocation of public finance,improve the accuracy of household funds and assistance measures,and take multiple measures to compensate for the shortcomings of multi-dimensional poverty and basic public services.

关 键 词：农村基本公共服务 多维贫困 耦合模型 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济] F062.6