印度洋地区经济整合困境探究——基于制度低水平均衡的视角  

Research on the Dilemma of Economic Integration in the Indian Ocean Region——Based on the Low-level Equilibrium of the Institution

作　　者：戎雪 杨怡爽 Rong Xue;Yang Yishuang

机构地区：[1]云南大学发展研究院 [2]云南财经大学印度洋地区研究中心

出　　处：《印度洋经济体研究》2023年第2期111-130,155,共21页Indian Ocean Economic and Political Review

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“美国印太战略构建对中国周边环境的制度冲击与应对研究”(项目编号:19BGJ013)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：与其他地区的经济区比较,印度洋地区经济整合水平相对较低,国际经济合作机制具有低密度、碎片化的特征,整体制度框架一直难以建立起来,现存机制在促进经济合作和区域经济整合上成效有限。究其原因,印度洋地区制度性公共产品供给不足仅是其表象因素,域内经济结构性困境,以及由此决定的制度供给与需求长期在较低水平上徘徊才是深层次的根本性因素。长期的制度低水平均衡,表现在国际制度产出长期停留在低位,导致印度洋地区域内经济体缺少改变经济合作机制现状的激励与动力。Compared with other economic regions,the level of economic integration in the Indian Ocean Region is relatively low and its international economic cooperation mechanism is characterized by low density and fragmentation.It has been difficult to establish an overall institutional framework and existing mechanisms have limited success in promoting economic cooperation and regional economy.However,this is not just because the supply of institutional public goods in the Indian Ocean Region is insufficient,and the fundamental reason is the regional economic structural,which leads to the long-term low level of the institutional supply and region's demand.The long-term and low-level institutional equilibrium is manifested in the long-term low output of international institutions,which leads to the lack of incentives and motivation for regional economies to change the status quo of economic cooperation mechanisms.

关 键 词：区域经济整合 制度瓶颈 制度低水平均衡 国际机制 国际制度安排 

分 类 号：F113[经济管理—国际贸易]