药用石斛鉴别方法研究进展  

Research Progress on Identification Methods of Medicinal Dendrobium

作　　者：饶毅[1,3] 王孟颖 赵雯 吴柳瑾 万林春 RAO Yi;WANG Mengying;ZHAO Wen;WU Liujin;WAN Linchun(Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanchang Jiangxi 330004,China;Jiangxi Institute for Drug Control,NMPA Key Laboratory of Quality Evaluation of Traditional Chinese Patent Medicine,Jiangxi Province Engineering Research Center of Drug and Medical Device Quality,Nanchang Jiangxi 330029,China;The National Pharmaceutical Engineering Center for Solid Preparation in Chinese Herbal Medicine,Nanchang Jiangxi 330006,China)

机构地区：[1]江西中医药大学,江西南昌330004 [2]江西省药品检验检测研究院,国家药品监督管理局中成药质量评价重点实验室,江西省药品与医疗器械质量工程技术研究中心,江西南昌330029 [3]中药固体制剂制造技术国家工程研究中心,江西南昌330006

出　　处：《药品评价》2023年第1期1-5,共5页Drug Evaluation

基　　金：江西省重大科技研发专项项目(20203ABC28W019)。

摘　　要：石斛药用历史悠久,作为一种药食同源的名贵药材,市场中存在品种混淆的现象。因药用石斛种类繁多,且多为同属植物,鉴别难度较大。该文分别对传统鉴别方法、色谱及光谱鉴别方法、分子生物学鉴别方法等多种鉴别方法进行归纳整理。单一的鉴别方法存在局限性,建议结合药用石斛的性状、显微、化学成分以及基因序列的特点,建立综合、有效的石斛鉴别体系和质量标准,为药用石斛的鉴别提供研究思路,以期保障用药安全。Dendrobium has a long history of medicinal use.As a valuable medicinal material with the same medicinal and food sources,there is a phenomenon of confusion in the market.However,there are many kinds of medicinal dendrobium,and most of them belong to the same genus,which is difficult to identify.In this paper,traditional identification methods,chromatographic and spectral identification methods,molecular biological identification methods and others are summarized.There are limitations in the single identification method.It is suggested to establish a comprehensive and effective identification system and quality standard of dendrobium based on the characteristics,microscopic,chemical composition and gene sequence of dendrobium,so as to provide research ideas for the identification of medicinal dendrobium,with a view to ensuring drug safety.

关 键 词：石斛 传统鉴别 光谱鉴别 色谱鉴别 分子生物学鉴别 

分 类 号：R282.5[医药卫生—中药学]