也谈青年马克思未来社会观的性质——对三个焦点问题的回应  

Rethinking the Nature of Young Marx’s Future Social Theory——Response to Three Key Issues

作　　者：杨雨帆 郭蕙青 YANG Yufan;GUO Huiqing(School of Marxism,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学马克思主义学院,北京100871

出　　处：《北京科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第3期246-252,共7页Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“新时代中国特色社会主义制度价值研究”(编号:18BKS087)。

摘　　要：马克思早期著作的未来社会观是科学社会主义的初级形态,马克思中后期的经典著作同样从哲学角度论证未来社会学说。在《<黑格尔法哲学批判>导言》《1844年经济学哲学手稿》等早期著作中,马克思用经济学论证无产阶级的历史使命、资产阶级与无产阶级的阶级矛盾以及资本主义社会的剥削本质。剩余价值学说不是科学社会主义形成的唯一条件,将其作为判定马克思未来社会观性质的根本标准是不可取、不公允的。The outlook on future society in Marx’s early works is the primary form of scientific socialism.The outlook on future society expounded from a philosophical perspective is not“immature”or“unscientific”.The classic works of Marx in the middle and later periods also demonstrate the theory of future society from a philosophical perspective.In early works such as A Contribution to the Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right Introduction and Economic&Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844,Marx used economics to demonstrate the historical mission of the proletariat,the class contradictions between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat,and the essence of exploitation in capitalist society.The theory of surplus value is not the only condition for the formation of scientific socialism.It is not advisable and unfair to take it as the fundamental standard to determine the nature of Marx’s future social outlook.

关 键 词：青年马克思 未来社会观 经济论证 哲学论证 科学社会主义 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]