果树授粉研究进展  

Research Progress on Pollination of Fruit Tree

作　　者：代江瑞 王斐然 史秀丽 李勇 牙森·沙力[2] 罗术东[1] Dai Jiangrui;Wang Feiran;Shi Xiuli;Li Yong;Yasen Shali;Luo Shudong(Key Laboratory of Pollinating Insect Biology,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Institute of Apicultural Research,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences;Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Invasive Alien Species in Agriculture&Forestry of the North-western Desert Oasis,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,College of Agronomy,Xinjiang Agricultural University;Western Agricultural Research Center,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences;Apiculture Technical Guidance Station,Xinjiang;Guyuan Beekeeping Experimental Station,Guyuan)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所,农业农村部授粉昆虫生物学重点实验室 [2]新疆农业大学农学院,农业农村部西北荒漠绿洲农林外来入侵生物防控重点实验室 [3]中国农业科学院西部农业研究中心 [4]新疆维吾尔自治区蜂业技术指导站 [5]固原市养蜂试验站

出　　处：《中国蜂业》2023年第3期58-61,共4页Apiculture of China

基　　金：中国农业科学院基本业务费(Y2022XK13)。

摘　　要：近几年,随着果树种植种类的增多和种植面积的扩大,果业已经成为农业发展中的主要支柱产业之一。授粉是果树生产中的重要环节,对提升果实品质、增加果实产量、提高种植户的经济收益具有重要影响。本文从蜜蜂等昆虫授粉、人工辅助授粉和液体授粉三个方面对果树授粉的研究现状进行简短总结与回顾,并对每种授粉方式存在的问题及其局限性进行评价,以期为果业生产及授粉业的发展提供参考。In recent years,with the increase of fruit tree planting types and the expansion of planting area,fruit industry has become one of the main pillar industries in the development of agriculture.Pollination is an important part of fruit growth process,and has important impacts on improving fruit quality,fruit yield and economic income of farmers.This paper briefl y summarizes and reviews the research status of fruit pollination from three aspects:pollination by bees and other insects,artifi cial pollination and liquid pollination,and evaluates the existing problems and limitations of each pollination mode,in order to provide reference for the development of fruit production and pollination industry.

关 键 词：果树 昆虫授粉 人工辅助授粉 液体授粉 

分 类 号：S66[农业科学—果树学] S897.3[农业科学—园艺学]