黔东苗语四音格词研究  

A Study on the Four-Syllable Words in the Qiandong Miao Language

作　　者：杨海燕 武晓丽 YANG Haiyan;WU Xiaoli(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Guizhou University of Finance and Economics,Guiyang Guizhou 550025)

机构地区：[1]贵州财经大学文学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《兴义民族师范学院学报》2023年第1期7-12,23,共7页Journal of Minzu Normal University of Xingyi

摘　　要：四音格词是汉藏语系共同的语言特征,但语系中不同语言的四音格词又具有各自不同的特点。黔东苗语四音格词音节形式主要分为ABAC式、AABB式、ABCD式、ABAB式四种,其中ABAC式为最多,AABB式、ABCD式次之。在结构形式上具有联合式、重叠式以及单纯式结构等多种构式,能产性高且极其丰富。在语法功能上,黔东苗语四音格词能充当主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语以及补语等句法功能。黔东苗语四音格词是苗族人民在生产实践过程中凝练而成的智慧结晶与认知反映,具有意义形象具体、语义结构严谨、语体色彩鲜明的语义特点。Four-syllable words are the common linguistic characteristics of Sino-Tibetan language family,but the tetraphone words of different language families have their own different characteristics.There are four syllabic forms of four-tone words in Qiandong Miao language such as ABAC type,AABB type,ABCD type and ABAB type,among which ABAC type is the most widely used,followed by AABB type and ABCD type.In the form of structure,it has a variety of structures such as union,overlapping and simple structure,which is highly productive and extremely rich,conforming to grammatical norms.In terms of grammatical functions,Qiandong Miao four-syllable words can serve as subject,predicate,object,attribute,adverbial and complement.The four-syllable words of the Miao language in East Guizhou are the wisdom crystallization and cognitive reflection condensed by the Miao people in the process of production and practice.They have semantic characteristics of specific meaning image,rigorous semantic structure and vivid stylistic color.

关 键 词：黔东苗语 四音格词 音节形式 语义特点 

分 类 号：H0.5[语言文字—语言学]