可能世界与文学叙事关系探究——以普拉斯诗歌的叙事性特征为例  

Probing Into the Relationship Between Possible Worlds and Literary Narration:Take the Narrative Characteristics of Plath’s Poetry as an Example

作　　者：李雪凤 LI Xuefeng(International Institute of Chinese Studies,Beijing Foreign Studies University,Beijing 100089,China)

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学国际中国文化研究院,北京100089

出　　处：《辽宁大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第2期124-132,共9页Journal of Liaoning University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：2023年度北京外国语大学学生科研创新一般项目“美国自白派诗歌对中国第三代诗歌影响研究”(2023JX066)。

摘　　要：可能世界的呈现离不开文学叙事构建的故事平台。在传统叙事学中,对人物、情节的关注占有更大比重,而到了现代叙事学视域之下,侧重于故事讲述方式及话语本身的实验式写作越来越多。普拉斯诗歌中的叙事性特征为研究者提供了从语言学角度关注叙事学话题的文本范例,即从经验层面上关注现实体验与细节呈现(事),并从形式层面上研究叙事话语的构型与控制力(叙)。这为可能世界理论的引入奠定了必要的基础。在对表现内容的选择中,普拉斯诗歌的叙事性使得诗人在再现日常生活“具体真实”的同时并未将“再现”这一行为隐藏起来,这样的方式有助于读者对事件的体验,能够增强诗歌的现场感并赋予读者充分的想象空间,在不完整的虚构世界中利用想象填补必然存在的缺漏与空白。由此,读者想象力的参与使得“文本可能世界”成为可能。The presentation of possible worlds is inseparable from the story platform constructed by literary narration.In traditional narratology,the focus on characters and plots takes a greater proportion.In the perspective of modern narratology,more experimental writing focuses on the way of storytelling and the discourse itself.The narrative features in Plath’s poetry provide researchers with text examples that focus on narrative topics from a linguistic perspective,that is,focus on the practical experience and the presentation of details(events)from the empirical level,and study the configuration and control of narrative discourse(narration)from the formal level.This has laid a necessary foundation for the introduction of the theory of possible worlds.In the choice of expression content,the narrative nature of Plath’s poetry makes the poet not hide the act of“representation”while reappearing the“concrete reality”of daily life.This way helps readers experience events,enhances the sense of the scene of poetry and gives readers sufficient imagination space,then uses imagination to fill in the inevitable gaps and gaps in the incomplete fictional world.Therefore,the participation of readers’imagination makes the“possible worlds in text”possible.

关 键 词：可能世界 普拉斯 自白诗 叙事 

分 类 号：I106.2[文学—世界文学]