汉语存现动词的类型特征与动因  

The Typological Characteristics of Chinese Existential Verbs

作　　者：杜丹 冯铮 DU Dan;FENG Zheng(College of Humanities and Arts,Shanghai University of Electric Power,Shanghai,201306;School of Chinese Studies,Zhejiang International Studies University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang,310023)

机构地区：[1]上海电力大学人文艺术学院,上海201306 [2]浙江外国语学院中国语言文化学院,浙江杭州310023

出　　处：《新疆大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第2期143-148,共6页Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“存现范畴的类型学研究”(21CYY001)。

摘　　要：文章试图对汉语存现动词的类型特征进行调查研究,研究发现存现动词在组成成分以及编码类型有很多显著的特征。汉语存现动词存在大量及物动词的分布;在存现句式中消失类存现动词分布较少,但多为趋向动词、结果补语组合而成动补式消失类动词;另外,存现动词编码类别也存在明显的差异,尤其是存现动词的隐现现象。文章认为以上类型特征是施通格-主宾格句法模式配置、语言类型与使成式、动补结构以及存现句式的不同类型等动因造成的。Exploring the typology of Chinese existential verbs,this paper revealed prominent characteristics in their constituents.They are mostly composed of transitive verbs;there are few vanishing existential verbs in the sentence formation,most of which are formed by the combination of tendency verbs and resultative complements.In addition,obvious differences lie in their encoding categories,especially their presence and absence.It argued that these characteristics are motivated by the configuration of the syntactic pattern,the different types of language and the inductive forms,the construction of the verb complement,and the different types of existential sentence.

关 键 词：存现动词 类型特征 动因 

分 类 号：H04[语言文字—语言学]