汉英成句条件研究  

The Formation Condition of Chinese and English Sentences

作　　者：唐晓东 TANG Xiao-dong(School of Liberal Arts and Law,Dalian Minzu University,Dalian,Liaoning,116600)

机构地区：[1]大连民族大学文法学院,辽宁大连116600

出　　处：《新疆大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第2期149-156,共8页Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目“基于汉英时空限定手段的二语习得偏误研究”(L22BYY009)。

摘　　要：文章分析了汉英句法成句条件与句法配置的互动关系,具体讨论了汉英句法成句条件、完句标记以及空间限定和时间限定的句法表征方式,提出汉语句法采取按需标记模式,英语句法采取强制标记模式,这两种标记模式对汉语和英语来说都是优选配置,最大限度满足了句法经济性的要求,并且在时间顺序像似性方面,汉语做到了兼顾。This paper analyzed the interactions between sentence formation conditions and other syntactic configurations in Chinese and English languages,specifically the sentence formation conditions,sentence-completing markers,and syntactic expressions of spatial and temporal finiteness.Chinese sentences mark time and space when in need,whereas English ones mark them as a necessity.The two marking patterns match their own languages respectively,satisfying the syntactic requirement of economy.In addition,Chinese sentences observe the iconicity of temporal sequence as well.

关 键 词：汉英成句条件 句法配置 时空限定 句法标记模式 

分 类 号：H04[语言文字—语言学]