近代综合科学社团与医学社团关系探析  

Analysis on the Relationship Between the Comprehensive Scientific Associations and Medical Societies in Modern China

作　　者：刘洋 李江涛 郑俊一 LIU Yang;LI Jiangtao;ZHENG Junyi(College of Continuing Education,Shanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinzhong 030619,China;School of Basic Medical Sciences,Shanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinzhong 030619,China;Institute for History of Science&Technology,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]山西中医药大学继续教育学院,晋中030619 [2]山西中医药大学基础医学院,晋中030619 [3]山西大学科学技术史研究所,太原030006

出　　处：《中医药文化》2023年第2期138-144,共7页Chinese Medical Culture

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA214);山西省社会科学联合会重点项目(SSKLZDKT2022180);山西省重点研发计划项目(201803D31208)。

摘　　要：科学技术社会化促进了科学交流的出现,科学团体也随之产生。近代中国医学社团引领科学社团创风气之先,而综合科学社团又反过来促进了医学社团的发展。二者在创设初期有关联互动,发展过程中有交流促进,方向定位上有差异区别。以中国科学社为代表的综合科学社团与医学社团,特别是西医社团之间有过密切的学术交流和关系互动。由于对“科学”的不同认知和代表不同的会员群体,在“中医存废之争”中,综合科学社团、西医学社团、中医学社团展现了不同的面相。The socialization of science and technology promotes the emergence of scientific communication,and then brings about its organizational forms of scientific associations.In modern China,medical societies led the establishment of scientific societies,while comprehensive scientific associations promoted the development of medical societies.There are early exchanges,developmental promotion and orientation differentiation between them.And comprehensive science associations represented by the Chinese Science Society had created close academic exchanges and interactions with medical societies,especially western medical societies.Because of the different cognition of“science”and the disparate member groups represented,the comprehensive scientific associations,western medical societies and Traditional Chinese medicine societies showed diverse attitudes in the“struggle between the preservation and abolition of TCM”.

关 键 词：综合科学社团 医学社团 近代 科学体制化 

分 类 号：R2-05[医药卫生—中医学]