727例老年人睡眠质量及影响因素调查分析  

Investigation on Sleep Quality of 727 Elderly Patients and Analysis of Influencing Factors

作　　者：林秀玲 徐艳[1] 杨婧[1] 高云[1] 龚火英 陈晓颖 LIN Xiuling;XU Yan;YANG Jing;GAO Yun;GONG Huoying;CHEN Xiaoying(Fujian Provincial Hospital/Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Vocational and Technical College of Health,Fuzhou 350003,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省级机关医院/福建卫生职业技术学院附属医院,福州350003

出　　处：《世界睡眠医学杂志》2023年第1期45-47,共3页World Journal of Sleep Medicine

基　　金：福建省自然科学基金项目(2020J01095)。

摘　　要：目的:了解老年人睡眠质量现状及其影响因素,为护理干预和健康教育提供依据,从而提高老年人的睡眠质量。方法:在失眠慢病管理平台选取2020年4月至2021年12月管理的727例年龄≥60岁的老年人进行分析,应用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)、失眠严重程度指数量表(ISI)和睡眠信念与态度问卷(DBAS-16)进行问卷调查。结果:PSQI、ISI、DBAS-16评分显示,不同的年龄段、性别、学历、有无配偶、是否患有高血压糖尿病的受访者睡眠质量差异明显,与其他受访者比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。PSQI评分>7分的400例失眠组老年人的ISI、DBAS及各维度评分均较非失眠组差,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:老年人的睡眠质量相对较差,对其睡眠质量造成影响的因素较多,需要临床提高对此问题的重视程度,加强对患者的护理干预,缓解不适感,改善其不良心理情绪,从而提高其睡眠质量。Objective:To investigate the current status of sleep quality and its influencing factors in the elderly,and to provide the basis for nursing intervention and health education,so as to improve the sleep quality of the elderly.Methods:A total of 727 elderly people aged≥60 years were selected from April 2020 to December 2021 on the insomnia and chronic disease management platform for analysis.The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)and Insomnia Severity Index(ISI)were used for analysis.and the Sleep Beliefs and Attitudes Questionnaire(DBAS-16).Results:PSQI,ISI,DBAS-16 scores showed that there were significant differences in sleep quality among respondents with different age groups,genders,educational backgrounds,spouses,and whether they had hypertension and diabetes.Compared with other respondents,the difference was statistically significant.(P<0.05).ISI,DBAS and various dimensions of the 400 elderly patients in the insomnia group with PSQI score>7 points were worse than those in the non-insomnia group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The sleep quality of the elderly is relatively poor,and there are many factors that affect their sleep quality.It is necessary to increase the clinical attention to this problem,strengthen the nursing intervention for patients,relieve discomfort,and improve the bad psychological mood of patients.Thereby improving the patient′s sleep quality.

关 键 词：老年人 睡眠质量 调查 影响因素 

分 类 号：R338.63[医药卫生—人体生理学]