分析细节化护理干预在改善产妇睡眠状况、负性情绪及减少产后出血中的作用  

To Analyze the Effect of Detailed Nursing Intervention on Improving ParturientSleep Condition,Negative Emotion and Reducing Postpartum Hemorrhage

作　　者：田立红 丁承青 宋南南 TIAN Lihong;DING Chengqing;SONG Nannan(Child Health Hospital,Dongchangfu District,Liaocheng 252000,China)

机构地区：[1]聊城市东昌府区妇幼保健院,聊城252000

出　　处：《世界睡眠医学杂志》2023年第1期89-91,共3页World Journal of Sleep Medicine

摘　　要：目的:分析细节化护理干预在改善产妇睡眠状况、负性情绪及减少产后出血中的作用。方法:选取2020年12月至2021年12月聊城市东昌府区妇幼保健院收治的分娩产妇60例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组30例。对照组给予常规护理干预,观察给予细节化护理干预。采用匹兹堡睡眠指数量表(PSQI)比较2组产妇睡眠质量的差异,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)比较2组产妇焦虑、抑郁症状改善情况,采用视觉模拟评分法(VAS)比较2组产妇的疼痛感受,比较2组产妇产后出血量及护理满意度。结果:护理干预后,观察组PSQI评分、SAS评分、SDS评分、VAS评分均显著低于对照组,观察组出血量低于对照组,护理满意度高于对照组,2组比较差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:细节化护理服务引入到产科护理工作中,可提供细致的护理服务,缓解产妇负性情绪,减少出血量,提升睡眠质量,有利于产后康复。Objective:To analyze the effect of detailed nursing intervention on improving parturient sleep condition,negative emotion and reducing postpartum hemorrhage.Methods:A total of 60 parturials in Child Health Hospital from Dongchangfu district,Liaocheng City,from December 2020 to December 2021 were selected as research objects and divided into observation group and control group according to the random number table method,with 30 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the observation group was given detailed nursing intervention.Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)was used to compare the differences in sleep quality of parturient between two groups,and Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)were used to compare the improvement of anxiety and depression symptoms of parturientbetween two groups,and Visual Analogue Scale(VAS)was used to compare the pain perception of parturient between two groupsand Postpartum blood loss and nursing satisfaction were compared between two groups.Results:After nursing intervention,PSQI score,SAS score,SDS score and VAS score in the observation group were significantly lower than the control group,the blood loss in the observation group was lower than the control group,and the nursing satisfaction in the observation group was higher than the control group,the differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P s<0.05).Conclusion:The introduction of detailed nursing services into obstetric nursing work can provide detailed nursing services,relieve parturient′s ranegative emotions,reduce blood loss,improve sleep quality,and contribute to postpartum rehabilitation.

关 键 词：产妇 细节化护理 睡眠状况 焦虑 抑郁 产后出血 

分 类 号：R714.1[医药卫生—妇产科学] R338.63[医药卫生—临床医学]