美国公共图书馆“贫困模拟”游戏服务研究  

Research on “Poverty Simulation” Game Service of American Public Libraries

作　　者：严贝妮[1] 杨柳 黄心怡 Yan Beini;Yang Liu;Huang Xinyi(Management School,Anhui University;Nanning Expressway Construction and Development Co.,Ltd.)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学管理学院 [2]南宁高速公路建设发展有限公司

出　　处：《图书馆杂志》2023年第3期83-89,96,共8页Library Journal

基　　金：2020年安徽大学文科重大科研培育项目“面向文化强国战略的现代公共文化服务体系优化路径研究”(项目编号:2020ZD009)的研究成果之一。

摘　　要：基于现实场所的多人角色扮演游戏“贫困模拟”广泛应用于美国公共图书馆界。文章通过网络调查法与文献研究法对其历史沿革及应用现状展开调查,以解构“贫困模拟”游戏的运行模式及游戏的设计、实施和反馈路径,总结美国公共图书馆开展“贫困模拟”游戏服务对我国公共图书馆的五点启示:发挥“第三空间”场所价值,推广“贫困模拟”服务游戏;丰富图书馆游戏服务形式,因地制宜“嫁接”游戏内容;鼓励社会力量参与游戏服务,规范游戏开发及实施过程;开展体验式馆员培训活动,扶贫理念内化于心、外化于行;创新公共图书馆服务策略,提升图书馆社会服务效能。The multiplayer role-playing game “Poverty Simulation” based on real places is widely available in American public libraries. Through internet search and literature research, this paper investigates its evolution and application status, deconstructs the game’s operation mode, design, implementation, and feedback path, and summarizes the five enlightenment of the game service for China’s public libraries: giving play to the place value of “Third Space” and promoting the “Poverty Simulation” game;enriching library’s game service and “grafting” game content according to local conditions;encouraging social forces to participate in game services and standardizing the process of game development and implementation;carrying out experiential librarian training activities to internalize the concept of poverty alleviation and externalizing it into practice;innovating the service strategies of public libraries and improving the social service efficiency of libraries.

关 键 词：贫困模拟 公共图书馆 游戏服务 文化扶贫 

分 类 号：G258.2[文化科学—图书馆学] G252