高色牢度涤氨弹性深色面料的染整加工研究  

Study on Dyeing and Finishing of Polyester and Spandex Elastic Dark Fabrics with High Color Fastness

作　　者：王兆杰 李新新 刘金坤 Wang Zhaojie;Li Xinxin;Liu Jinkun(Shandong Anran Nano Industrial Development Co.,Ltd.,Weihai 264200,China)

机构地区：[1]山东安然纳米实业发展有限公司,山东威海264200

出　　处：《山东纺织科技》2023年第1期22-25,共4页Shandong Textile Science & Technology

摘　　要：为提高涤氨高弹深色面料的色牢度,以非离子表面活性剂POEA-15和硅酸钠为助洗剂,研究POEA-15/硅酸钠的浓度及后整理定型温度和时间对涤氨高弹深色面料性能的影响,发现整理工艺为:POEA-15浓度2 g/L、硅酸钠浓度3 g/L、定型温度150℃、定型时间80 s时,整理后的涤氨弹性面料的耐皂洗牢度和耐摩擦牢度均可提高到4-5级。In order to improve the color fastness of polyester and spandex high elastic dark fabrics,nonionic surfactant POEA-15 and sodium silicate were used as builders,the influences of the POEA-15,sodium silicate concentration and post-setting temperature and time on the quality of the high elastic dark fabrics were discussed.The optimized finishing process was:POEA-15 concentration 2 g/L,sodium silicate concentration 3 g/L,post-setting temperature 150℃,post-setting time 80 s.After the treatment,the soaping fastness and rubbing fastness of the fabric can be improved to 4-5 grades.

关 键 词：非离子表面活性剂POEA-15 硅酸钠 整理 氨纶纤维 色牢度 

分 类 号：TS193.8[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]