2015-2020年江西省结核病防治规划实施效果分析  

Implementation performance of tuberculosis control and prevention in Jiangxi,2015-2020

作　　者：胡嘉[1] 黄钦[1] 黄文辉[1] 刘月园[1] 万义友 何旺瑞[1] 郑建刚[1] Hu Jia;Huang Qin;Huang Wenhui;Liu Yueyuan;Wan Yiyou;He Wangrui;Zheng Jiangang(Jiangxi Province for Disease Control and Prevention,Nanchang 330029,Jiangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]江西省疾病预防控制中心,江西南昌330029

出　　处：《疾病监测》2023年第2期157-162,共6页Disease Surveillance

基　　金：江西省卫生健康委员会科技计划(No.20204836)。

摘　　要：目的评价2015—2020年江西省结核病防治规划实施效果情况,为江西省“十四五”结核病防治提供科学依据。方法按照《“十三五”全国结核病防治规划》终期评估调查方案,开展江西省“十三五”终期评估现场核专题调查,并收集2015—2020年结核病信息管理系统的数据。结果江西省“十三五”期间政府投入经费9972.4万元,人均0.44元/人;2020年江西省结核病报告发病率为56.02/10万;肺结核患者成功治疗率为94.86%;肺结核患者和疑似肺结核患者总体到位率为98.42%;耐药肺结核高危人群筛查率为97.63%,新病原学阳性患者耐药筛查率为87.52%,利福平耐药患者接受治疗率为77.87%;市级、县级分子生物学检测能力覆盖100%;公众结核病防治核心知识知晓率为80.46%。结论江西省“十三五”结核病防治规划基本实现目标,尤其耐药结核病防治和实验室建设达到既定目标。医防合作、耐药结核病医疗保障和“互联网+”的新技术应用是江西省结核病防治面临的挑战。Objective To evaluate the effect of implementation of tuberculosis(TB)prevention and treatment plan in Jiangxi province from 2015 to 2020.Methods To carry out“The 13thFive-Year”final on-site assessment and special investigation,and to collect data from TB information management system from 2015 to 2020 based on“The 13thFive-Year”Plan for National TB Prevention and Treatment’.Results During period of“The 13thFive-Year”,the investment from government was 9.9724 million yuan,0.44 yuan per capita;in 2020,reported TB incidence was 56.02/100000 in Jiangxi province;successful treatment rate in TB patients was 94.86%;overall arrival rate was 98.42%among TB patients and suspected TB patients;screening rate was 97.63%in population with high-risk of drug-resistance TB,drug-resistance screening rate was 87.52%within new pathogen-positive patients,the rate of treatment acceptance among Rifampicin-resistant patients was 77.87%;molecular biology detection capability was covered 100%on city and county level;the rate of public awareness rate of core knowledge of TB prevention and treatment was 80.46%.Conclusion The goal of TB prevention and treatment plan of“The 13thFive-Year”in Jiangxi province was basically achieved,especially drug-resistant TB prevention and treatment and laboratory building were all had reached established goals.Cooperation between health facilities and CDC,drugresistant TB medical insurance and new technique application of‘Internet Plus’would be the challenges for TB control and prevention in Jiangxi province.

关 键 词：“十三五”规划 结核病防治 耐药结核病 实施效果 

分 类 号：R211[医药卫生—中医学] R521