聚碳酸亚丙酯生物降解性能的表征、评价及研究进展  

:Characterization,Evaluation and Research Progress of Biodegradability of Poly(propylene carbonate)

作　　者：郑智康 陈家伟 王湫 陈征广 时文超 彭博 张旭辉 东为富 ZHENG Zhikang;CHEN Jiawei;WANG Qiu;CHEN Zhengguang;SHI Wenchao;PENG Bo;ZHANG Xuhui;DONG Weifu(School of Chemical and Material Engineering,Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214122,China;Component Reliability Analysis Center,No.5 Electronics Institute of MIIT,Guangzhou 510610,China)

机构地区：[1]江南大学化学与材料工程学院,江苏无锡214122 [2]工业和信息化部电子第五研究所元器件可靠性分析中心,广东广州510610

出　　处：《塑料工业》2023年第3期19-25,共7页China Plastics Industry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(52103082);江苏省自然科学基金(BK20200625);中国博士后科学基金(2021M701445);江苏省“双创博士”资助项目(JSSCBS20210853)。

摘　　要：由于白色污染、全球变暖等环境问题越来越严重,二氧化碳基生物降解材料聚碳酸亚丙酯(PPC)受到了高度关注。但是,目前关于PPC的综述主要集中在PPC合成和PPC改性(针对耐热性、力学性能等),聚焦于PPC生物降解性能的测试、评价及研究进展的综述文章鲜见报道。针对PPC的生物降解特性,先介绍了PPC生物降解性能的测试方法和评估方法,综述了PPC生物降解性能的研究现状,最后总结了PPC生物降解研究中存在的问题,并从生物降解的角度展望了PPC未来的研究方向。Since the environmental problems,such as,white pollution and global warming were becoming more and more serious,poly(propylene carbonate)(PPC),a carbon dioxide-based biodegradable material,had attracted lots of attention.However,the current reviews of PPC mainly focused on the synthesis of PPC and the modification of PPC to mainly improve the heat resistance and mechanical properties.Few documents focused on the testing,evaluation and research progress of PPC biodegradability.Focusing on the biodegradability of PPC,this review introduced the characterization and evaluation methods of the biodegradability of PPC,summarized the research progress of the biodegradability of PPC and reviewed the existing problems in the research of PPC biodegradation and prospected the future research of PPC.

关 键 词：聚碳酸亚丙酯 共混物 生物降解性能 测试 评价 

分 类 号：TQ322.9[化学工程—合成树脂塑料工业]