善良人格与道德需要满足的关系:交叉滞后研究  

Good Personality and Moral Need Satisfaction: A Cross-Lagged Study

作　　者：焦丽颖 郭震 史慧玥 许燕 Jiao Liying;Guo Zhen;Shi Huiyue;Xu Yan(Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology,National Demonstration Center for Experimental Psychology Education(Beijing Normal University),Faculty of Psychology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing,100875)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学心理学部,应用实验心理北京市重点实验室,心理学国家级实验教学示范中心(北京师范大学),北京100875

出　　处：《心理科学》2023年第1期154-161,共8页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(31671160);国家社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA363);中国博士后科学基金第71批面上项目(2022M710431)的资助。

摘　　要：道德需要被认为是独立于自主、胜任和关系需要(ACR)的基本心理需要,通过对两个时间段的纵向数据分析(N=1187),使用交叉滞后模型,研究探讨了善良人格与道德需要满足之间的关系。结果发现,善良人格与道德需要满足存在一定程度的跨时间稳定性;在控制了ACR和人口学信息后,善良人格与道德需要满足存在双向预测关系。研究在中国文化下为道德需要的存在提供了证据,扩展了基本心理需要相关理论,并为道德教育和人格培养提供理论依据。Basic Psychological Needs, as a key concept in the field of personality and social psychology, has received lot of attention from scholars. The selfdetermination theory indicated that people have needs to feel autonomous, competent, and related(ACR). However, in recent years, researchers have proposed a new concept of basic psychological needs-moral needs, which refers to one’s subjective feelings and experiences of being moral. How do personality and moral needs interact with each other? Good personality provides an approach for answering the question. The concept of good personality was proposed in Chinese culture, which conducts an individuals’ inherent positive moral character, and reflects the positive side of human nature. The current longitudinal study examined the concurrent and prospective relations between good personality and moral needs.The present study was part of a large project that was conducted to explore individuals’ personalities and values. Data were obtained through an online questionnaire survey platform called Creator of Data and Model and refer to three measurement waves, which were conducted in February, March, and July 2020. Demographic information and other variables were collected on the first wave(T1). Participants completed both the good personality and moral need satisfaction measures at T2 and T3. Each participant was presented with the informed consent form and debriefing statement and received RMB 10 as a reward for each survey wave completed. A total of 1,187(681 males, Mage= 28.06 years old, SD = 7.02 years old) participants’ data were included in the analysis, and 968 participants were recruited in T3(81.55% of T2 sample). Attrition analyses were conducted to examine whether there were systematic differences between participants remained in the study and those who dropped out. Results found significant differences in education, age, and subjective social class. In contrast,there were no differences in gender, monthly income, baseline good personality, and moral need s

关 键 词：善良人格 基本心理需要 道德需要 交叉滞后 追踪研究 

分 类 号：B848[哲学宗教—心理学]