云南省女大学生月经不调现状及发病相关因素  

Current situation and related factors of irregular menstruation among female college students in Yunnan Province

作　　者：马凌宇 马莎路 解天梅 李佳 曾小倩 袁源 Ma Lingyu;Ma Shalu;Xie Tianmei;Li Jia;Zeng Xiaoqian;Yuan Yuan(School of Nursing,Kunming Medical University,Kunming 650500,China)

机构地区：[1]昆明医科大学护理学院,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《实用妇科内分泌电子杂志》2022年第30期4-7,共4页Electronic Journal of Practical Gynecological Endocrinology

基　　金：昆明医科大学2020年省级大学生创新训练计划项目(编号202010678047)。

摘　　要：目的了解云南省女大学生的月经现状及相关影响因素,探讨改善女大学生月经不调状况的对策。方法使用问卷星对云南部分高校(昆明医科大学、云南民族大学、云南中医药大学等)在校女大学生月经情况进行问卷调查,共收集504份,对数据采用单因素和多因素分析。结果导致月经不调的原因中,以经常熬夜或通宵占比最高,为28.3%。通过对是否月经不调进行单因素分析,家庭从未进行月经知识讲解、母亲有月经不调史的人群其月经不调发生率高于其他分组人群,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Logistic多因素回归分析显示,母亲有月经不调史、从未进行月经相关知识讲解会增加调查对象月经不调的发生风险,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论女大学生月经不调受多种因素影响,加强月经相关知识的讲解、改善心情能够积极改善月经不调的现况。Objective To understand the menstrual status and related influencing factors of female college students in Yunnan Province,and to explore the countermeasures to improve the irregular menstruation of female college students.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on the menstrual status of female college students in some universities in Yunnan(Kunming Medical University,Yunnan University for Nationalities,Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,etc.)using a questionnaire star.A total of 504 samples were collected,the data were analyzed by single factor and multi factor analysis.Results Among the causes of irregular menstruation,frequent staying up late or staying up all night accounted for the highest proportion,accounting for 28.3%.Through univariate analysis of whether or not menstruation is irregular,the incidence of menstruation in people whose families have never explained menstruation knowledge and whose mothers have a history of menstruation was higher than those in other groups,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Logistic multivariate regression analysis showed that mothers with a history of irregular menstruation and who had never provided explanations on menstrual related knowledge increased the risk of irregular menstruation among respondents,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Menstrual Disorder of female college students is affected by many factors.Strengthening the explanation of menstrual related knowledge and improving mood can positively improve the current situation of menstrual disorder.

关 键 词：云南 女大学生 月经现状 影响因素 

分 类 号：R711.51[医药卫生—妇产科学]