产后延续性护理对产褥期母婴护理效果的影响  

Effect of postpartum continuous nursing on maternal and infant nursing in puerperium

作　　者：周倩倩 Zhou Qianqian(Jiangsu Food and Drug Vocational and Technical College,Huai'an 223023,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省食品药品职业技术学院,江苏淮安223023

出　　处：《实用妇科内分泌电子杂志》2022年第30期101-103,共3页Electronic Journal of Practical Gynecological Endocrinology

基　　金：江苏省职业教育教学改革研究立项课题(编号ZYB686)。

摘　　要：目的探析产后延续性护理对产褥期母婴护理效果的影响。方法选取120例产褥期产妇,按照双色球法分为常规组和实践组,每组60例。常规组实施常规产后护理,实践组实施产后延续性护理。比较两组护理后的相关知识掌握水平、自我护理能力、自我效能状况、母乳喂养率、母婴并发症发生情况。结果经护理后,实践组的产褥期产妇护理知识及新生儿保健护理知识评分、自我护理能力、自我效能状况评分均高于常规组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实践组护理后的母乳喂养率为88.33%(53/60),高于常规组的65.00%(39/60),母婴并发症发生率为8.34%,低于常规组的26.67%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论将产后延续性护理运用到产褥期母婴服务中,可拓展产妇相关知识,锻炼自我护理能力,增强自我效能,提高母乳喂养率,且母婴并发症发生较少,值得研究使用。Objective To explore the influence of postpartum continuous nursing on the nursing effect of puerperal mothers and infants.Methods 120 puerperal women were selected and divided into routine group and practice group according to the twocolor ball method,60 cases in each group.The routine group received routine postpartum care,while the practice group received continuous postpartum care.The level of knowledge acquisition,self care ability,self efficacy,breastfeeding rate,and maternal and infant complications between the two groups after nursing were compared.Results After nursing,the scores of puerperal nursing knowledge and neonatal health care knowledge,self nursing ability and self efficacy status in the practice group were significantly higher than those in the routine group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The breastfeeding rate in the practice group after nursing was 88.33%(53/60),which was higher than 65.00%(39/60)in the routine group,the incidence of maternal and infant complications was 8.34%,which was lower than 26.67%in the routine group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Applying continuous postpartum nursing to maternal and infant services in the puerperal period can expand the relevant knowledge of the puerpera,exercise the ability of self-care,enhance self-efficacy,improve the rate of breastfeeding,and the occurrence of maternal and infant complications is less,which is worth studying and using.

关 键 词：产后延续性护理 产褥期 相关知识掌握水平 自我护理能力 母婴并发症 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]