2022年中国内地荔枝产业发展状况、趋势与对策  

Status,Trend and Countermeasures of Development of Litchi Industry in the Mainland of China in 2022

作　　者：齐文娥 陈厚彬[1,3] 李洁欣 QI Wen'e;CHEN Houbin;LI Jiexin(National Lychee Longan Industrial Technology System Research and Development Center,Guangzhou 510642,China;College of Economics and Management,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,China;College of Horticulture,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,China)

机构地区：[1]国家荔枝龙眼产业技术体系研发中心,广东广州510642 [2]华南农业大学经济管理学院,广东广州510642 [3]华南农业大学园艺学院,广东广州510642

出　　处：《广东农业科学》2023年第2期147-155,共9页Guangdong Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家现代农业产业技术体系专项(CARS-32-14);广东省农业科技创新及推广项目“荔枝产业技术体系创新团队”(2020KJ107-X);华南农业大学服务从化“一村一品”轻骑兵团队项目。

摘　　要：研究新形势下中国内地荔枝产业的发展状况、趋势与不足,提出相应对策,提升农民收入、助力产业未来高质量发展。采用比较分析法,对比2021年与2022年中国内地的荔枝生产规模与市场行情,分析产业发展的状况与趋势。结果表明,2022年中国内地荔枝栽培面积保持基本稳定,约52.61万hm^(2);总产量222.27万t,同比下降约21.02%,但仍保持中高水平;市场需求持续旺盛,呈上升态势;2022年1—8月中国荔枝及其制品进出口贸易额为7583.97万美元,同比下降20.02%;荔枝综合平均每公顷产量为5176.65 kg,比2021年减少9.82%;荔枝总产值约为353.92亿元,同比上升46.52%。绿色化、优质化、特色化和品牌化的荔枝产业高质量可持续发展,必须从全产业链角度进行布局,做好顶层设计,夯实制度环境;完善以市场需求为导向的产业链整合系统;科技赋能产业可持续发展;完善产业发展配套服务支撑体系;建设产业大数据整合分享信息。The study aims to explore the development status,trends and shortcomings of the litchi industry in the mainland of China under the new situation,and to propose corresponding countermeasures to enhance farmers’income and facilitate the high-quality development of litchi industry in the future.By using comparative analysis,the production scale and market situation of litchi in the mainland of China in 2021 and 2022 were compared,and the status and trend of industrial development were analyzed.The results showed that,in 2022,the cultivated area of litchi in the mainland of China remained basically stable at about 526073.33 hm^(2);total output was 2222700 t,decreasing by 21.02%year-on-year but still keeping at a medium to high level;market demand continued to be strong and on the rise;import and export trade of litchi and products from January to August 2022 was US$75839700,decreasing by 20.02%year-on-year;the average yield per hectare of litchi was 5176.65 kg,declining by 9.82%compared with that of 2021;the total output value of litchi was approximately 35.392 billion yuan with an increase of 46.52%year-on-year.Green,quality,distinctive and branded litchi industry for high quality and sustainable development,must be laid out from the perspective of the whole industry chain,good top-level design,consolidation of the institutional environment,improvement of the market demand-oriented industry chain integration system,science and technology to empower the sustainable development of the industry,enhancement of industrial development supporting services support system,and construction of industrial data integration and information sharing.

关 键 词：荔枝 产业发展 生产状况 市场状况 发展趋势 全产业链 

分 类 号：S667.1[农业科学—果树学] F326.13[农业科学—园艺学]