成人普通感冒诊断和治疗临床实践指南(2023)  

Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of common cold in adults, 2023

作　　者：中国医师协会急诊医师分会急诊感染学组 张劲农 郭树彬[3] 李湘民 王军宇[5] 张永标[6] Anti-infection Committee,Emergency Doctor Branch of Chinese Medical Doctor Association;Zhang Jinnong;Guo Shubin(不详;Department of Emergency Medicine,Union Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430022,China;Department of Emergency Medicine,Beijing Chaoyang Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100020,China)

机构地区：[1]不详 [2]华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院急诊科,武汉430022 [3]首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院急诊科,北京100020 [4]中南大学湘雅医院 [5]首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院 [6]中山大学附属第三医院

出　　处：《国际呼吸杂志》2023年第3期254-279,共26页International Journal of Respiration

摘　　要：为优化普通感冒的临床诊断和治疗,中国医师协会急诊医师分会急诊感染学组遵循最新国际医学指南规范化编写标准,编撰《成人普通感冒诊断和治疗临床实践指南(2023)》(简称《指南》)。本《指南》编写组以投票方式甄选出15个与普通感冒相关的关键性临床问题,包括病因学、症状学、治疗学和并发细菌感染的判断和处置,进行文献检索(包括中文和外文)和系统性分析,按改良后推荐、评审、发展和评估(GRADE)分级,评估临床证据质量,权衡利弊,分级给出推荐意见。传统医学(包括中医学)诊治普通感冒的理论和实践不在本《指南》范畴。To optimize the clinical diagnosis and management of common cold in adults,the Anti-infection Committee,Emergency Doctor Branch of Chinese Medical Doctor Association has developed the Practice Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Common Cold in Adults,2023,(referred to as the"Guidelines")according to the latest standardization of international medical guidelines.The task-force of this guideline addresses 15 key clinical questions associated with common cold,including the etiology,symptomology,treatment,and management of concurrent bacterial infections,base on systemic literature review of both English and Chinese languages.Quality of clinical evidences are evaluated by Grading of Recommendations,Assessment,Development,and Evaluation(GRADE).Recommendations for the clinical management of common cold are finally given after careful weighing the benefit and harm of the interventions.The principle and practice of traditional medicine,including traditional Chinese medicine,in the diagnosis and treatment of common cold are not addressed in this paper.

关 键 词：感冒 循证医学 指南 

分 类 号：R511.6[医药卫生—内科学]