武夷山国家公园白鹇和小麂活动节律及其影响因素  

Activity Rhythm of Lophura nycthemera and Muntiacus reevesi in Wuyishan National Park and Its Influencing Factors

作　　者：刘雪 祁新华[1,2,3] 程煜 张惠光[4] 蔡斌 LIU Xue;QI Xinhua;CHENG Yu;ZHANG Huiguang;CAI Bin(School of Geographical Sciences,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350007,China;Institute of Geography,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350007,China;Key Laboratory of Humid Subtropical Eco-Geographical Process of Ministry of Education,Fuzhou 350007,China;Wuyi Mountain National Park Scientific Research Monitoring Center,Nanping 354300,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学地理科学学院,福建福州1350007 [2]福建师范大学地理研究所,福建建福州350007 [3]湿润亚热带生态地理过程教育部重点实验室,福建福州350007 [4]武夷山国家公园科研监测中心,福建南平354300

出　　处：《海南师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第1期65-72,共8页Journal of Hainan Normal University（Natural Science）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(18BJL126)。

摘　　要：探究武夷山国家公园野生动物的活动节律及其影响因素可为园区野生动物的保护提供科学参考。基于2020年武夷山国家公园的红外监测数据,对白鹇和小麂的活动节律及影响因素进行分析。结果表明:白鹇(Lophura nycthemera)属于三峰型昼行鸟类,活动峰值出现在6:00—8:00、8:00—10:00和16:00—18:00,夜间和凌晨活跃程度较低;与夏秋季节相比,白鹇冬春季节活动强度较高,活动峰值出现在1月,相对丰富度指数季节差异较大;小麂(Muntiacus reevesi)有1个日活动高峰,活动峰值出现在18:00—20:00,凌晨活动强度降低;与秋冬季节相比,小麂春夏两季的活动强度较高,活动高峰期出现在8月,相对丰富度指数季节差异较大;受自然因素和人为干扰的共同作用,白鹇和小麂在海拔较高、温度适宜、坡度较高的地区相对丰富度指数较高,在距离农田较近的区域活跃程度较高。To investigate the wildlife activity rhythm and influencing factors in Wuyishan National Park, and provide scientific reference for wildlife conservation in the park, based on the infrared monitoring data of Wuyishan National Park in 2020, this paper analyzed the activity rhythm of wildlife and its influencing factors. The results showed that Lophura nycthemera was a three-peaked diurnal animal, with peak activity occurring between 6:00-8:00, 8:00-10:00 and 16:00-18:00,and a reduced level of activity at night and early morning. Compared with the summer and autumn seasons, the activity intensity of L. nycthemera was higher in winter and spring, with the peak activity occurring in January, and the relative abundance index had a large seasonal difference. Muntiacus reevesi had one daily peak activity, with peak activity occurring between 18:00 and 20:00, and activity intensity decreasing in the early morning hours. Compared with the autumn and winter seasons, the activity intensity of M. reevesi was higher in spring and summer, with peak activity occurring in August, and the seasonal differences in relative abundance indice were large. The activity rhythm of wild animals in Wuyishan National Park was affected by both natural factors and human interference. The relative abundance index of L. nycthemera and M.reevesi was higher in areas with high altitude, appropriate temperature and high slope, and the activity of L. nycthemera and M. reevesi was higher in areas close to farmlands.

关 键 词：白鹇 小麂 红外相机监测 活动节律 影响因素 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]