超声诊断甲状腺癌颈部转移淋巴结的应用进展  

Application progress of ultrasonography in diagnosis of cervical metastatic lymph nodes of thyroid cancer

作　　者：田顺 周军[1] TIAN Shun;ZHOU Jun(Department of Ultrasound,the First Clinical Medical College of China Three Gorges University,Yichang Central People’s Hospital,Hubei,Yichang 443000,China)

机构地区：[1]三峡大学第一临床医学院,湖北省宜昌市中心人民医院超声科,湖北宜昌443000

出　　处：《中国医药科学》2023年第7期67-70,共4页China Medicine And Pharmacy

摘　　要：颈部淋巴结的状态对甲状腺癌患者的治疗及预后具有重要意义。超声是评估颈部淋巴结的常用检查之一,近年来随着超声技术的快速发展,超声评估甲状腺癌颈部淋巴结的准确度也有了较大提高。本文对常规超声、超微血管成像、弹性成像、超声造影及超声引导下细针穿刺等不同超声技术在诊断颈部转移淋巴结中的准确度、优势与不足进行综述,并介绍超声联合人工智能、分子影像学在诊断颈部转移淋巴结上的良好前景。The status of cervical lymph nodes is of great significance to the treatment and prognosis of patients with thyroid cancer.Ultrasonography is one of the commonly used examinations to evaluate cervical lymph nodes.In recent years,with the rapid development of ultrasonography technology,the accuracy of ultrasonography in evaluating cervical lymph nodes of thyroid cancer has been greatly improved.In this paper,the accuracy,advantages and disadvantages of conventional ultrasonography,ultra-microvascular imaging,elastography,contrast-enhanced ultrasonography and ultrasonography-guided fine needle aspiration in the diagnosis of cervical metastatic lymph nodes are reviewed,and the good prospect of ultrasonography combined with artificial intelligence and molecular imaging in the diagnosis of cervical metastatic lymph nodes is introduced.

关 键 词：超声 甲状腺癌 颈部淋巴结 转移 

分 类 号：R445.1[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学] R736.1[医药卫生—诊断学]