基层产后随访团队对产妇的产后访视效果的影响  

The Influence of Grass-roots Postpartum Follow-up Team on the Effect of Postpartum Visit

作　　者：吴秀玲 李星娇 WU Xiuling;LI Xingjiao(Taining No.4 Middle School Health Station,Taining 354400,China;Taining County General Hospital,Taining 354400,China)

机构地区：[1]泰宁四中卫生站,福建泰宁354400 [2]泰宁县总医院,福建泰宁354400

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2023年第10期93-95,共3页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的研究分析基层产后随访团队对产妇产后访视效果的影响。方法选择2021年6月至2022年10月在我院分娩的产妇118例为研究对象,将产妇按照随机数字表法均分为两组,其中59例产妇为对照组,59例产妇为研究组。对照组给予常规访视,研究组给予以随访团队形式的访视,对两组产妇的健康知识掌握程度、健康信念水平、产妇不良事件、新生儿不良事件进行统计比较。结果与访视前比较,访视后研究组与对照组健康知识各指标分值更高,P<0.05,差异显著;与对照组相比,研究组访视后健康知识各指标分值更高,P<0.05,组间差异显著。与访视前比较,访视后研究组与对照组健康信念各指标分值更高,P<0.05,差异显著;与对照组相比,研究组访视后健康信念各指标分值更高,P<0.05,组间差异显著。相比于对照组,研究组产妇不良事件、新生儿不良事件发生率更低,P<0.05,组间差异显著。结论产妇应用以随访团队形式的访视后,不仅可以提高产妇的健康知识掌握程度与健康信念水平,还可以减少产妇及新生儿不良事件的发生。Objective To study and analyze the influence of grass-roots postpartum follow-up team on the effect of postpartum visit.Methods One hundred and eighteen parturients who delivered in our hospital from June 2021 to October 2022 were selected as the study objects.They were divided into two groups according to the random number table method,59 of them were the control group and 59 were the study group.The control group was given routine visits,and the research group was given follow-up team visits.The level of maternal health knowledge,health belief,maternal adverse events and neonatal adverse events were statistically compared between the two groups.Results Compared with before the visit,the scores of health knowledge indicators in the study group and the control group were higher(P<0.05);compared with the control group,the score of each index of health knowledge in the study group was higher after the visit(P<0.05).Compared with before the visit,the scores of each index of health belief in the study group and the control group were higher(P<0.05);compared with the control group,the score of each index of health belief in the study group was higher after the visit(P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the incidence of maternal adverse events and neonatal adverse events in the study group was lower(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of the visit in the form of follow-up team to the pregnant women can not only improve the level of maternal health knowledge and health belief,but also reduce the occurrence of adverse events in the pregnant women and newborns.

关 键 词：产后访视 产后随访团队 健康知识 健康信念 不良事件 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]