创新扩散驱动的领域隐性知识地图构建:以微电子领域为例  

Domain Tacit Knowledge Map Construction Driven by Diffusion of Innovation: A Case Study of Microelectronics

作　　者：张云中 姚佳颖 Zhang Yunzhong;Yao Jiaying(School of Cultural Heritage and Information Management,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444)

机构地区：[1]上海大学文化遗产与信息管理学院,上海200444

出　　处：《图书情报工作》2023年第5期130-141,共12页Library and Information Service

摘　　要：[目的/意义]探究知识创新扩散路径下的隐性知识扩散和转移行为,据此构建蕴含专家学者隐性知识的知识地图,对推动知识共享与创新至关重要。[方法/过程]首先从科学知识图谱与知识地图融合的角度明确创新扩散驱动的隐性知识地图构建原理,在此基础上建构隐性知识地图构建流程模型,并以微电子领域为例,围绕主题、学科、机构、地区4个维度内的创新扩散路径,衍生出隐性知识载体的内在关联,借助可视化方式构建隐性知识地图,探究专家隐性知识扩散和转移行为规律。[结果/结论]提出以创新扩散为驱动的微电子领域内的隐性知识地图构建方案,追踪知识创新扩散脉络与隐性知识载体间知识流动行为,可充分满足专家定位、团队构建、专家推荐三个场景下的独特需求。[Purpose/Significance]To explore the tacit knowledge diffusion and transfer behavior under the diffusion path of knowledge innovation,and to construct the knowledge map containing the tacit knowledge of experts and scholars,which is of great importance to promote knowledge sharing and innovation.[Method/Process]First of all,from the perspective of the fusion of science knowledge map and mapping knowledge,it was clear about the innovation diffusion driven principle of tacit knowledge map construction,on the basis of constructed the tacit knowledge map to build process model,and in the microelectronics field,for example,around the theme,subject,organization,regional innovation diffusion path within the four dimensions,the internal connection of tacit knowledge were derived from the carrier.The tacit knowledge map was constructed by means of visualization to explore the rules of the diffusion and transfer of tacit knowledge of experts.[Result/Conclusion]This study proposes a tacit knowledge map construction scheme in the field of microelectronics driven by innovation diffusion,which tracks the knowledge flow behavior between the context of knowledge innovation diffusion and tacit knowledge carriers,and can fully meet the unique needs in the three scenarios of expert positioning,team construction and expert recommendation.

关 键 词：隐性知识地图 创新扩散 微电子 可视化 

分 类 号：G302[文化科学]