粤北土话中的高量绝对程度副词比较分析——以“益”“蛮”“几”为例  

Comparative Study on High-quantity Absolute Degree Adverbs in Northern Guangdong Dialect--Taking the Example of“Yi”“Man”and“Ji”

作　　者：欧阳雅欣 OUYANG Yaxin(School of Humanities,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文学院,上海200234

出　　处：《清远职业技术学院学报》2023年第2期59-67,共9页Journal of Qingyuan Polytechnic

摘　　要：粤北连州城村话中的高量绝对程度副词“益”“蛮”“几”分别是“特别、非常”“很”“挺”的意思,三者的程度量级可以表示为:益>蛮>几。语法特征上,三者都能修饰谓词和谓词短语,形成的状中结构能作句子的谓语、定语、状语和补语。否定格式上,三者与“唔”“冇”两组否定词的组配存在差异。使用上,三者都能用作积极或消极评价,但“益”“几”还能出现在别的语境中。此外,三者与湘方言的“益老”“蛮”“几”具有许多异同之处。“Yi”“Man”and“Ji”are high-quantity absolute degree adverbs in Chengcun dialect and the degree level of them can be expressed as:“Yi”>“Man”>“Ji”.They have some commonality and individuality in grammatical feature,negative format and the context of usage.In addition,there are some similarities and differences between Chengcun dialect and Xiang dialect about“Yi lao”“Man”and“Ji”.

关 键 词：粤北土话 高量绝对程度副词 益 蛮 几 

分 类 号：H178[语言文字—汉语]